Tools of the Dental Trade: The Polishing Toothpaste (2024)

Tools of the Dental Trade: The Polishing Toothpaste
Jul 15, 2020

Tools of the Dental Trade: The Polishing Toothpaste (1)

The gritty polishing toothpaste used at a dentist’s office may not be your favorite but it’s an important part of keeping a healthy smile. Most people wonder about the tools we use, so here is the lowdown on the polishing process part of your six-month checkup.

What is polishing toothpaste?
Dental hygienists use a flavored polishing toothpaste made of pumice, flavoring, and usually a tiny amount of fluoride. This normally follows the scaling process, which is when hygienists use metal tools to scrape plaque and tartar from your teeth. The polishing toothpaste is much more coarse than regular toothpaste.

What about the toothbrush?
Your hygienist applies the polish with an airotor that has a small rubber cap. The cap, or polishing cup, holds the polishing paste. This cleaning takes place above the gum line. Any cleaning needed below the gum line is considered a different procedure.

Why do I need polishing toothpaste?
While daily brushing and flossing are the most important part of keeping a healthy smile, this effort alone isn’t enough to prevent tooth decay over time. Bacteria love the rough surfaces of your teeth; the polish is gritty to help smooth those rough surfaces, sort of like sandpaper does for wood. This paste removes stains a regular toothbrush cannot and reduces the risk for cavities and gingivitis. The polish leaves your teeth shiny and smooth, which gives you a nice, clean feeling.

So, can I use it at home?
Because the polish is so abrasive, it’s not recommended for daily use. Some people are concerned that polish is so abrasive it can cause enamel wear. However, studies have shown it is not a significant risk if only used twice a year during a dental visit.

I’ve heard the term “prophy.” What does that mean?
Prophy is short for prophylaxis (pronounced PRO-FIL-AXIS), which means to guard or prevent. This is the word used by both dentists and insurance companies to refer to your regular hygienist checkup. You’ll also hear the polishing toothpaste referred to as “prophy paste.”

What questions do you have about your Dental Care Center checkup? Contact us today to ask any questions or to schedule a routine checkup and cleaning.

Tools of the Dental Trade: The Polishing Toothpaste (2024)

FAQs

Tools of the Dental Trade: The Polishing Toothpaste? ›

What is polishing toothpaste? Dental hygienists use a flavored polishing toothpaste made of pumice, flavoring, and usually a tiny amount of fluoride. This normally follows the scaling process, which is when hygienists use metal tools to scrape plaque and tartar from your teeth.

What tool is used to polish teeth? ›

A polisher is a dental handpiece that allows your hygienist to polish each tooth. Polishing is an important step in keeping your gums and teeth healthy and is essential for maintaining oral hygiene. Polishers are stainless steel air-driven, hand-held electrical devices.

What toothpaste do dentists use to polish teeth? ›

Tooth polishing pastes are called prophy pastes, an abbreviation of prophylaxis, which refers to the preventive, disease-preventing effects of tooth cleaning and polishing. Dental hygienists choose between fine, medium, and coarse grit pastes to fill the rubber cup that delivers the paste to the tooth surface.

What is the polishing agent in toothpaste? ›

The polishing agents thus include insoluble phosphate salts, such as insoluble sodium metaphosphate, insoluble potassium metaphosphate, calcium pyrophosphate, magnesium orthophosphate, trimagnesium orthophosphate, tricalcium phosphate, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, anhydrous dicalcium phosphate and the like, calcium ...

What is the toothpaste dentist use? ›

The use of prophylaxis paste has been proven clinically to smooth the enamel surface after hygiene cleaning. This helps to remove calculus, soft deposits, plaque and staining to all supragingival and unattached subgingival tooth surfaces.

What is the device that polishes teeth? ›

The iWhite Tooth Polisher is an easy-to-use dental polishing device which will help to remove plaque and superficial stains by circular rotating movements with a specialized polishing tip.

What paste do dentists use to polish teeth? ›

Fluoride free or Fluoride prophy pastes in tubes, pots or mini cups in a wide range of flavours and grits. Use the filters to select the brand, flavour or type of prophy paste or browse the full polishing paste range below.

What do dentist say is the best toothpaste? ›

Consumer Experience
CategoryToothpaste Product
Best for General UseCrest Pro-Health Toothpaste
Best for Sensitive TeethSensodyne ProNamel Toothpaste
Best for WhiteningTom's of Maine Simply White Natural Fluoride Toothpaste
Best for Natural PickThe Natural Dentist All In One SLS FREE Aloe Toothpaste
Nov 30, 2023

What is used for dental polishing? ›

Abrasive agents are used for polishing to make the teeth lustrous and give smooth and shiny surfaces. Abrasive agents are included in dentifrices and polishing pastes, with the difference that the particles are bigger in the latter.

Can I polish my teeth at home? ›

While using baking soda to clean your teeth at home is generally safe, it's not a good idea to try polishing at home. Some products might have ingredients that are too hard on your teeth. If you polish your teeth too much, you can: Wear down tooth enamel.

What is the difference between prophy and polishing? ›

No Pastes: With a traditional polishing tool, dentists are forced to use abrasive pastes to remove stains and plaque. With a Prophy-Jet, a combination of water and baking soda is used to remove the same materials.

Can toothpaste be used as a polisher? ›

Toothpaste, especially the paste-based variety, contains mild abrasives that act as fine polishing agents.

Which is the most common polishing technique used to remove stains from teeth? ›

Rubber cup polishing is the most common technique for removing stains and plaque and for polishing teeth. An abrasive polishing agent is placed in a rubber polishing cup that is rotated slowly and carefully by a prophy angle attached to the slow-speed handpiece.

What toothpaste do dentists not recommend? ›

Be sure to avoid any toothpastes that contain activated charcoal. Too often, unregulated toothpastes containing extremely harsh particles end up causing serious enamel damage and permanent discoloration.

What do dentists put on your teeth at the end? ›

Fluoride varnish is a dental treatment that can help prevent tooth decay, slow it down, or stop it from getting worse. Fluoride varnish is made with fluoride, a mineral that can strengthen tooth enamel (outer coating on teeth).

What do they use to polish teeth? ›

Types of Dental Polishing

With this, they'll use a slurry of water and baking soda with air and water pressure to polish your teeth. It's sometimes used with an ultrasonic plaque remover. Air polishing is used in between teeth and cracks where the rubber cup can't reach and to remove plaque above your gum line.

What is the instrument used for teeth cleaning? ›

Scalers. Scalers are hand-held metal teeth cleaning tools that scrape off the plaque and calculus (tartar) from the teeth. The pointed end is used for the tooth section above the gumline, while the curved blunt end is used to reach below the gumline without injuring the gum tissue.

What do dentists use to scale and polish teeth? ›

Often an ultrasound scraper is used first to get rid of the bulk of the tartar, followed by specialised hand held instruments to scrape away any stubborn remains. The next step is to 'polish' the teeth to make the surface really smooth.

What do you use to polish fake teeth? ›

Cream for polishing denture acrylics.

With Pala Polish you can increase aesthetics of the final prosthesis. You can use Pala Polish at your normal workbench in a dry environment with a small brush or rag wheel to create a high shine.

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