What to Know About Dental Polishing (2024)

Dental polishing, sometimes called tooth polishing, is a cleaning method your dentist uses to keep your teeth healthy. It is used to:

  • Smooth the surface of your teeth
  • Remove stains
  • Get rid of plaque
  • Make your teeth look shiny and clean
  • Prevent gum disease and irritation

At your regular appointment, your hygienist will first clean your teeth and remove any plaque buildup. This process is called scaling.After your teeth are clean, your hygienist might take scans of them. Then, your dentist will inspect your teeth for any cavities and other problems.

Lastly, they'll polish your teeth to get rid of any lasting plaque.

Types of Dental Polishing

There are two methods:

Rubber cup. Your dental hygienist uses a slow drill with a rubber cup or brush. The cup is dipped in some dental polishing paste and then applied to your teeth. The paste is an abrasive that scrubs away any stains and plaque.

Air powder polishing. With this, they'll use a slurry of water and baking soda with air and water pressure to polish your teeth. It’s sometimes used with an ultrasonic plaque remover.

Air polishing is used in between teeth and cracks where the rubber cup can’t reach and to remove plaque above your gum line.

Sometimes your hygienist might use other types of powders, including:

  • Calcium sodium phosphosilicate
  • Calcium carbonate
  • Aluminum trihydroxide
  • Glycine
  • Emery
  • Silica
  • Perlite

Air polishing can be helpful for sensitive teeth. It might also help with braces because it won’t affect your brackets.

Benefits of Dental Polishing

Tooth polishing helps keep plaque off your teeth. Research suggests that teeth polishing doesn’t stop you from getting gum disease, but people who have polishing done tend to have less bacteria.

You always have bacteria in your mouth, but some types cause cavities. As they grow, they create a sticky substance called biofilm. This protects them and helps them keep growing. That biofilm is the plaque on your teeth.

Gum disease, called periodontitis, can happen when bacteria, food, or plaque get beneath the gums and aren’t properly treated. This can lead to gum, tooth, and bone loss.

See Also
Pala Polish

Keeping your teeth healthy and cavities in check means regularly removing the biofilm. You can do this with brushing your teeth twice a day, with regular cleanings, and with tooth polishing.

Mostly though, tooth polishing is cosmetic. The rough powders can scrub stains from your teeth and make your teeth look healthy and clean.

Polishing can get rid of stains from:

  • Coffee
  • Wine
  • Tea
  • Smoking
  • Betel quid or areca nut chewing

Some stains are on the inside of your teeth and polishing won’t get rid of them. These can happen as your teeth are developing and can be caused by:

  • Antibiotics
  • Certain infections
  • Inherited diseases
  • Calcium deposits

Your dentist might not polish your teeth if you have these kinds of stains.

Can You Polish Your Teeth At Home?

There are lots of tooth polishing home kits available to buy. These usually use baking soda or other types of abrasives to scrub the teeth. While using baking soda to clean your teeth at home is generally safe, it’s not a good idea to try polishing at home.

Some products might have ingredients that are too hard on your teeth. If you polish your teeth too much, you can:

  • Wear down tooth enamel
  • Damage the tooth surface
  • Keep more bacteria on your teeth

These products can also irritate your gums and sting.

You might find “professional strength” power polishers with small rubber or bristle heads. Do not use these devices at home on your teeth. You can easily damage your enamel and cause tooth sensitivity or hurt your gums.

To keep your teeth healthy, make sure to:

  • Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste every morning and before bed
  • Floss your teeth twice daily
  • Eat a healthy diet with lots of fruits and vegetables
  • Drink less sugary drinks
  • Eat less sugary treats
  • See your dentist every year for a cleaning and checkup
  • Treat your teeth problems as soon as possible

If your teeth bother you, or if you’re thinking about trying a dental polishing home kit, make sure to talk to your dentist.

What to Know About Dental Polishing (2024)

FAQs

What to Know About Dental Polishing? ›

Tooth polishing is considered quite safe for just about everyone. Patients with oral issues like cavities, exposed roots, sensitivity, or receding gums should have those problems addressed prior to polishing. Depending on the condition of your teeth and gums, it may be better to use a finer paste to polish the teeth.

What is the purpose of dental polishing? ›

Tooth polishing is an oral prophylactic procedure that involves the smoothening of the tooth surface, making it glossy and lustrous, reducing plaque deposition, therefore maintaining periodontal health.

What is recommended when polishing teeth? ›

During the process of tooth polishing, following things have to be taken care of: Use proper technique to reduce unnecessary abrasion on the exposed enamel and dentine surfaces. Select a least abrasive polishing agent that will remove plaque biofilm and stain. Control the time, speed and pressure during the procedure.

What are the steps in tooth polishing? ›

Step 1: Your teeth are inspected for decay and weak spots in the enamel. Step 2: Plaque and tartar are scraped from the surface of your teeth in a process called scaling. Step 3: Your teeth are then buffed and polished to remove staining before being flossed and topped with a protective coat of fluoride.

What is the main purpose of polishing? ›

Polishing is often used to enhance the appearance of an item, prevent contamination of instruments, remove oxidation, create a reflective surface, or prevent corrosion in pipes.

What is the polishing process? ›

Polishing is the process of creating a smooth and shiny surface by rubbing it or by applying a chemical treatment, leaving a clean surface with a significant specular reflection (still limited by the index of refraction of the material according to the Fresnel equations).

What are the pros and cons of polishing your teeth? ›

Tooth polishing helps keep plaque off your teeth. Research suggests that teeth polishing doesn't stop you from getting gum disease, but people who have polishing done tend to have less bacteria. You always have bacteria in your mouth, but some types cause cavities.

How long does tooth polishing last? ›

It is best to undergo this procedure at least once every three months. Polishing does help teeth look better and whiter but if your teeth are fine after the scaling procedure you may opt for polishing just twice a year.

What precautions should you take after tooth polishing? ›

The following section describes what to expect and what to do after dental cleaning:
  • Wait 30 minutes before eating or drinking. ...
  • Avoid hot foods and drinks for 4 hours after teeth cleaning. ...
  • Brush gently before bed. ...
  • Be on the lookout for warning signs.
May 17, 2024

What are the 3 stages of polishing? ›

The first step is a heavy cutting compound with a heavy cutting pad to remove those deeper swirl marks and scratches, the second step is a cutting polish and polishing pad to remove further swirls marks followed by the finishing polish and finishing pad to further refine the paint work to a swirl, mar and hologram free ...

What is the basic principle of polishing? ›

Normally, the polish is generated by using a fine-micron or sub-micron abrasive particle in combination with a liquid. Polishing is a “wet” process. Often the polishing process utilizes a pad to contain the abrasive, so polishing may not be a “loose abrasive process.” The pad is softer than the part.

What are the disadvantages of polishing? ›

However, like buffing, polishing also requires a high level of skill and experience to achieve the desired results. If done improperly, polishing can also cause swirl marks and holograms in the paint, detracting from the overall appearance of the car.

What do dentists use for polishing? ›

Tooth Polishing Procedures

If you have severe stains, your dental professional may use an air-polishing system, a jet of pressurized air and water mixed with an abrasive agent. Another option is therapeutic polishing, which helps remove bacteria from tooth roots exposed during dental surgery.

Should I brush my teeth after polishing? ›

The cleaning process can sometimes cause minor swelling or sensitivity in the gums, and brushing too soon could irritate the gums further. It is advisable to wait for at least a few hours to allow your gums to recover before brushing.

What tool is used to polish teeth? ›

A polisher is a dental handpiece that allows your hygienist to polish each tooth. Polishing is an important step in keeping your gums and teeth healthy and is essential for maintaining oral hygiene. Polishers are stainless steel air-driven, hand-held electrical devices.

Why did my dentist polish my teeth? ›

Polishing is a finishing process in which stains may be removed and teeth become smooth and shiny. Though not absolutely necessary, polishing teeth after scaling does help to remove stains and remove bacteria from tooth roots that the normal scaling procedure could not reach and remove.

What is the purpose of finishing and polishing in dentistry? ›

Ideal finishing and polishing of restorations improves aesthetics and maintains the oral health of a patient [7,8]. A smooth surface is needed to provide comfort to the patient and reduce irritations to cheeks, tongue, and lips.

Does polishing teeth make them whiter? ›

A scale and polish is not primarily designed to whiten the teeth, as that is what teeth whitening treatments are for. With that said however, a scale and polish will in fact leave the teeth looking smooth, shiny, and whiter after the treatment.

What is the purpose of scaling and polishing? ›

Scaling is a routine procedure done to remove stubborn tartar and plaque build-up from below the gum line. After scaling, we will polish your teeth with a polishing paste and a rotating rubber cup (similar to an electric toothbrush), to improve the appearance of your teeth and remove bacteria.

References

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