Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (2024)

Happy 2017! Hope everybody had a wonderful Christmas and New Year's. Around here we were battling all kinds of sicknesses. Seems like this fall and winter have been extra bad for catching every manner of illness and just feeling poorly in general!

Now that's a phrase you don't hear a whole lot anymore....feeling poorly.

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (1)

It's definitely one I've heard my mamaw and papaw say before. What I wouldn't give to go back in time and capture all the old timey phrases and words they used. I remember many, but I'm sure my memory has lost just as many as I recall.

One thing I'm so glad I did was interview both my mamaw and papaw not long before they passed away. I recorded their responses to my questions, and created an oral history heirloom to pass on to the next generations. Since they are now gone, those stories I documented from them have become something I truly treasure. I highly encourage you to interview the older members of your own family if you have the opportunity to do so. It's time well spent, and we have so much we can learn from that older generation of mountain folk.

When I interviewed my Eastern Kentucky born and raised mamaw, she spoke quite a bit about the different ways they handled gardening, chores around the house, etc. when she was growing up. Hearing her talk was like opening up a window into old timey Appalachia.

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (2)
Mamaw

In that short interview I did with her, she spoke more than once about her memories of how they used lye many years ago. It's those excerpts of the interview I'll share with you in this post. Here's what she had to say about using lye to make soap...

"Oh, we used to clean chitlins and make soap with...put lye in and we made our soap then. I guess they's a whole bunch out there in the smokehouse now...."

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (3)
My grandparents' smokehouse where Mamaw stored her old lye soap.

"But I didn't make it out of that (chitlins). It was just fat scraps. That lye will eat it up. Just get it down so thick, and you'd take water and put that fat in there and put the lye in and cook it down. And when it got cold, you could cut it out, and it didn't smell bad."

When asked if they washed the clothes with lye soap she said, "Yeah. Well, now, we didn't have washing machines then. We didn't have to have it. We washed on a board."

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (4)
An old washboard

"We'd have our soap and we'd rub it on the clothes. We'd get 'em wet and rub it, and get 'em up on the board and rub soap on 'em. And look for the dirty places and soap them more. And we'd boil our white clothes. Yeah, people had some hard times back then, but they had some good times. I mean they had time for one another and wasn't rushed like they are now."

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (5)
My mamaw...back when people "had time for one another."

Don't you just love that?! Time and time again, I've heard so many older Appalachians speak of how despite their hardships growing up, there was so much goodness and happiness in their lives that seems to elude most people today. We truly have a lot to learn from that older generation!

And here is what Mamaw had to say about using lye for a much different purpose...

"Yeah, we used to make big 'kittles' of hominy. Well, we'd have what they call lye, we'd buy canned, and shell our corn and cook it with lye water to get the husk off of it. Then they'd have to cook it and wash it so many times to get that lye out of it. Course they wasn't no food to it time we got through with it that way. But we'd make big 'kittles' of it. ...we liked it. You could salt it. And we'd put it in a skillet of grease and it was good that way. And, well, we'd start eatin' on it without puttin' it in anything when they'd get the lye out of it."

Can't you just picture a bunch of little kids sitting there waiting for that hominy to get done, hardly able to contain themselves? Now that's a sweet picture!

My mamaw's description of frying hominy, got me craving some so bad that I just had to go and make it myself!

I used canned hominy. I know that's not very authentic, but making hominy from scratch would be biting off more than this girl can chew, so you'll have to pardon the error of my ways!

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (6)

My mamaw would often fry her hominy in lard...but I don't keep lard on hand. At this point you may be shaking your head at my lack of conformity to Mamaw's original dish...but maybe I will get you back on board with the word bacon! You can't go wrong with bacon!

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (7)

So I fried my canned hominy in bacon grease...trust me, Mamaw would approve!

I began by frying up 6 strips of bacon in a cast iron skillet until crisp. (Do make sure you use a cast iron skillet for this recipe. A non-stick skillet just doesn't cut it.)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (8)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (9)

Then I removed the strips of bacon but left the resulting bacon grease in the skillet.

I added three well-drained cans of hominy to the hot skillet, salted to taste (be careful not to oversalt as most canned hominy already contains salt), and cooked uncovered over medium heat, stirring occasionally for about 10 minutes.

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (10)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (11)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (12)

And just a note of caution...that hominy may pop, sizzle, and spatterwhen you add it to the hot bacon grease, so make sure your skillet isn'toverlyhot and your hominy is very well drained! Turn down the heat and have a lid handy if spattering gets out of hand.

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (13)

When the hominy has started to get flecks of golden brown scattered throughout, serve piping hot as a side dish.

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (14)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (15)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (16)

And if you really want to treat yourself, crumble some of those bacon strips over your hominy as well! Oh my! Delicious!

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (17)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (18)

The hominy is dense, and somewhat potato-like in texture...and the taste is mildly reminiscent of cornbread kissed with bacon. I mean...run to the kitchen and try it!

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (19)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (20)

This recipe is easy-peasy, but the full instructions are below. If you need a printable version, click here.

Hope you enjoy this fried hominy dish, and hope you've enjoyed my mamaw's old timey tales about lye. Blessings, and see you back here again soon!

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fried Hominy

(serves 4-6)

6 strips of bacon

3 (15.5 oz.) cans of hominy, well drained

salt to taste

Fry strips of bacon in a cast iron skillet over medium to medium-low heat until crisp, turning often to prevent burning. Remove bacon and set aside. Carefully add hominy to remaining bacon grease in the hot skillet. Use caution as grease can splatter. Cook uncovered over medium to medium-low heat, adding salt to taste, for about 10 minutes or until light golden brown flecks begin to form. Serve hot and, if desired, topped with the crumbled bacon bits.

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (2024)

FAQs

How do you make hominy with lye? ›

Cover threshed corn with water, add lye granules or lye brine, and bring to a boil. Simmer for 30 minutes, turn off heat and steep for another 30 minutes. Drain the lye water and soak in clean water for 30 minutes. Change the water once again and bring to a boil one more time, and simmer until kernels are tender.

How to make hominy without lye? ›

  1. Sift and pick through the corn, leaving out any pieces that look moldy or cracked.
  2. Dissolve the baking soda in the pot of water with the corn, and bring to a rolling boil. ...
  3. Cover and boil the corn for about 3 hours, stirring occasionally. ...
  4. Drain and rinse the corn many times with fresh water.

How long does dried hominy take to cook? ›

Bring to a hard boil over high heat for 5 minutes, then reduce to a gentle simmer. Cook hominy uncovered until chewy and tender but not chalky, approximately 2 hours. Hominy usually flowers, like popcorn, when finished. Reserve 2 cups of cooking liquid for later use, then drain.

What does hominy taste like? ›

Since hominy comes from corn, it has a mild, earthy-sweet taste like corn does, but the nixtamalization process brings out its inherent nuttiness and gives it a distinctive fluffy-yet-chewy texture. Yellow hominy tends to be sweeter than white hominy.

What is the best way to make hominy? ›

directions
  1. Place corn in an enameled pan; add water and lye.
  2. Boil vigorously for 30 minutes.
  3. Let stand for 20 minutes.
  4. Rinse off lye with several hot water rinses.
  5. Follow with cold water rinses to cool for handling.
  6. Work hominy with hands until dark tips of kernels are removed.
  7. This may take awhile.

How to make traditional lye? ›

The process involves boiling the ashes from a hardwood fire (soft woods have too much resin to mix with fat) in a little soft water—rainwater is best. Boil for about half an hour, let the ashes settle to the bottom of the pan, and then skim the liquid lye off the top.

Is lye hominy safe to eat? ›

Finally, in addition to providing a source of dietary calcium, the lye or lime reacts with the corn so that the nutrient niacin can be assimilated by the digestive tract. People consume hominy in intact kernels, grind it into sand-sized particles for grits, or into flour.

Should I rinse canned hominy? ›

The biggest mistake people often make when cooking with hominy is not accounting for its cooking time - dried hominy requires a long soaking and simmering process, which can take several hours. Canned hominy, on the other hand, is fully cooked and only needs to be rinsed and heated.

What is a substitute for lye solution? ›

In this method, you're replacing lye with baking soda, both of which are alkalies. However, lye is much stronger than baking soda. Heating up baking soda in the oven turns it from sodium bicarbonate into sodium carbonate, making it a slightly stronger alkali that'll better replace the lye.

Can you overcook canned hominy? ›

The hominy will provide a wonderful texture to your soup. It is almost like putting pasta in your soup, but it won't disintegrate if you overcook it. It's just really good.

Is dried hominy better than canned? ›

After soaking, the kernels are washed to remove the excess solution, the hull, and often the germ. You can find ready-to-eat hominy in cans, but we prefer the texture and flavor we get when we cook dried hominy ourselves.

How did Native Americans cook hominy? ›

Making hominy has long involved cooking corn in a caustic solution. In the Northeast, Indigenous tribes like the Lenape often used hardwood ash to make a natural lye to add to water (while in Mexico groups tended to dig calcium hydroxide, or slaked lime, from the ground).

Is hominy good for your stomach? ›

Hominy is high in dietary fiber, over intake of it may lead to digestive discomfort, especially for individuals who are not habituated to fiber. You should increase fiber content slowly and intake a high quantity of water.

Can diabetics eat hominy? ›

As the grandparents of a juvenile diabetic, it is super important that we provide balanced and nutritious meals for Noah. Hominy, at a glycemic index of 57, fat at 9 grams, carbohydrates of 66 and 7 grams of proteinis both acceptable and delicious!

Do Mexicans eat hominy? ›

Masa harina is often used as flour to thicken soups and stews or to make tamales. Most commonly, the masa harina made from hominy is used to make corn tortillas. In Mexico, ground hominy is also commonly mixed with water and milk to make atole, a popular drink during the cold winter months and the holidays.

Why is hominy soaked in lye? ›

The corn kernels are soaked in lye or lime solutions and then rinsed several times, which removes the hulls and turns the inner kernels tender and plump. This process improves the corn's nutritional content by making the B vitamin niacin more easily absorbed by the body.

How is hominy made from scratch? ›

Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a strong boil. Add the corn and lard (if using) to the water and cook at a rapid boil, stirring often, until the hominy is tender and starts to burst open, about 1 hour to 1 hour and 20 minutes.

How do you cook with lye? ›

Lye is primarily used to make pretzels, and it's the reason for their unmistakable shiny, mahogany color. To prepare, shaped pretzels are dipped in a lye bath, then baked in the oven. This method can also be used with rolls or buns. Once lye-dipped pretzels are baked, they're totally safe (and delicious!) to eat.

Is it safe to boil lye? ›

Both boiling water and concentrated lye solutions are dangerous and should be respected and treated with care.

References

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