VHA Claims and Appeals Modernization (2024)

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Department of Veterans Affairs.

Final rule.

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is amending its regulations concerning its claims and appeals process governing various programs administered by the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). The Veterans Appeals Improvement and Modernization Act of 2017 (hereafter referred to as the AMA) amended the procedures applicable to administrative review and appeal of VA decisions on claims for benefits, creating a new, modernized review system. This amendment will sunset certain VHA regulations which are inconsistent with the AMA.

Effective date: This rule is effective August 22, 2022.

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Erik Shepherd, Chief, VHA Claims and Start Printed Page 43747 Appeals Modernization, Office of Regulations, Appeals, and Policy, Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20420, (202) 450–7882 (This is not a toll-free number.).

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In a document published in the Federal Register on February 21, 2020, VA published a proposed rule to revise 38 CFR 17.133, 17.276, 17.904, 17.1006, and 70.40 to make clear that VHA reconsideration is available only in legacy claims. VA also proposed to revise § 17.132 to clarify that appeal to the Board of Veterans' Appeals, as the sole avenue for disputing a VA decision regarding payment or reimbursem*nt for care at a non-VA facility or by a non-VA provider, will apply only to payment decisions made for legacy claims. 85 FR 10118. VA provided a 60-day comment period, which ended on April 21, 2020. VA received six comments on the proposed rule. We adopt the proposed rule as final, with one technical change. The technical change removes the proposed amendments to 38 CFR 17.276 from this rulemaking for the reasons stated below.

Two comments expressed general support for VHA's adoption of processes contained in the AMA, but did not suggest any changes to the rule as proposed. To the extent that one comment indicated that the full potential has not yet been met for VHA appeals, and any opportunity to speed up the process should be considered and executed, VA has implemented the AMA as generally applicable to benefits administered throughout VA, to include benefits administered by VHA. The current rulemaking only addressed current VHA regulations that are inconsistent with the AMA and the VA Claim and Appeals Modernization regulatory amendments. As the proposed rule did not attempt to delineate any VHA specific appeals process updates, we believe that this portion of the comment is outside the scope of the proposed rulemaking. VA appreciates these comments and makes no changes based on these comments.

Two comments recommended that VA open new medical schools. Because the proposed rule sought to discontinue certain legacy processes associated with VA claims, and did not address other VA processes or more specifically the concept of VA establishing medical schools, these comments are beyond the scope of the proposed rule, and we make no changes based on these comments.

One comment alleged discrimination and referred to a Historically Underutilized Business Zone (HUB Zone) appeal. Without more information in the comment to link the alleged discrimination to the proposed rule, we believe a general reference to a HUB Zone appeal is beyond the scope of the proposed rule that sought to discontinue certain legacy processes associated with VA claims. We therefore make no changes based on this comment.

Lastly, one comment encouraged VA to revise § 17.133 as proposed to add U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development-VA Supportive Housing (HUD–VASH) Program benefits as an enumerated benefit subject to reconsideration under the legacy administrative processes. VA's proposed rule contemplated neither expansion, contraction, nor clarification of the benefits subject to the legacy administrative processes. Instead, the preamble to the proposed rule merely stated that reconsiderations would only be available to legacy appeals as the term legacy appeal is defined in parts 3 and 19 of title 38 of the Code of Federal Regulations. As the proposed rule did not attempt to define or clarify what is contemplated in the definition of legacy appeal, we believe that this comment is also outside the scope of the proposed rulemaking. VA is not making any changes based on this comment.

In a related rulemaking, RIN 2900–AP02, VA proposed changes to 38 CFR 17.276. See 83 FR 2396. RIN 2900–AP02 was finalized and published first and, as such, any changes to 38 CFR 17.276 are removed and included in RIN 2900–AP02. See 87 FR 41594. VA received no comments on the proposed changes to 38 CFR 17.276 in either rulemaking. Given that the changes proposed to 38 CFR 17.276 are now addressed by RIN 2900–AP02, any changes in the original proposed rule related to 38 CFR 17.276 are removed from this rulemaking.

Executive Orders 12866, 13563

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, when regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, and other advantages; distributive impacts; and equity). Executive Order 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review) emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and promoting flexibility. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs has determined that this rule is not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866. The Regulatory Impact Analysis associated with this rulemaking can be found as a supporting document at www.regulations.gov.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

The Secretary hereby certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities as they are defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601–612). This rule only affects procedures regarding the appeals process; it does not affect the cost of filing an appeal nor any amount duly owed to a small entity. Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), the initial and final regulatory flexibility analysis requirements of 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604 do not apply.

Unfunded Mandates

The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 1532, that agencies prepare an assessment of anticipated costs and benefits before issuing any rule that may result in the expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted annually for inflation) in any one year. This final rule would have no such effect on State, local, and tribal governments, or on the private sector.

Paperwork Reduction Act

This final rule contains no provisions constituting a collection of information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–3521).

Assistance Listing

The Assistance Listing numbers and titles for the programs affected by this document are 64.009—Veterans Medical Care Benefits; 64.039—CHAMPVA.

Congressional Review Act

Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs designated this rule as not a major rule, as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

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• Administrative practice and procedure
• Alcohol abuse
• Alcoholism
• Claims
• Day care
• Dental health
• Drug abuse
• Foreign relations
• Government contracts
• Grant programs-health
• Grant programs-veterans
• Health care
• Health facilities
• Health professions
• Health records
• Homeless
• Medical and dental schools
• Medical devices
• Medical research
• Mental health programs
• Nursing homes
• Philippines
• Reporting and recordkeeping requirements,

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Signing Authority

Denis McDonough, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, approved this document on June 17, 2022, and authorized the undersigned to sign and submit the document to the Office of the Federal Register for publication electronically as an official document of the Department of Veterans Affairs.

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For the reasons set out in the preamble, we amend 38 CFR parts 17 and 70 as set forth below:

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1. The authority citation for part 17 continues to read in part as follows:

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Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, and as noted in specific sections.

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2. Amend § 17.132 by:

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a. Designating the undesignated paragraph as paragraph (b).

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b. Adding paragraph (a).

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The addition reads as follows:

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3. Amend § 17.133 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:

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4. Amend § 17.904 by:

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a. Designating the undesignated paragraph as paragraph (b).

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b. Adding paragraph (a).

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The addition reads as follows:

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5. Amend § 17.1006 by revising the final sentence to read as follows:

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6. The authority citation for part 70 continues to read as follows:

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Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101, 111, 111A, 501, 1701, 1714, 1720, 1728, 1782, 1783, and E.O. 11302, 31 FR 11741, 3 CFR, 1966–1970 Comp., p. 578, unless otherwise noted.

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7. Amend § 70.40 by:

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a. Designating the undesignated paragraph as paragraph (b).

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b. Adding paragraph (a).

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The addition reads as follows:

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