TURPENTINE OIL: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews (2024)

Overview

Turpentine oil is made from the resin of certain pine trees. Turpentine oil is included in some chest rubs, such as Vicks VapoRub. When it is included in these products, it is used in very small amounts as a fragrance.

Some people use turpentine oil for infections of the stomach and intestines, autism, and different types of pain, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any use. Turpentine oil can also be unsafe.

In foods and beverages, distilled turpentine oil is used as a flavoring ingredient.

In manufacturing, turpentine oil is used in soap and cosmetics and also as a paint solvent. It is also added to perfumes, foods, and cleaning agents as a fragrance.

How does it work ?

Turpentine oil, when inhaled, may help reduce congestion. When used on the skin, turpentine oil may cause warmth and redness that can help relieve pain in the tissue underneath.

Turpentine oil, when inhaled, may help reduce congestion. When used on the skin, turpentine oil may cause warmth and redness that can help relieve pain in the tissue underneath.

Uses & Effectiveness ?

Insufficient Evidence for

  • Infections.
  • Joint pain.
  • Muscle pain.
  • Nerve pain.
  • Toothaches.
  • Other conditions.

More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of turpentine oil for these uses.

Side Effects

When taken by mouth: Do not take turpentine oil by mouth. Turpentine oil is LIKELY UNSAFE when taken by mouth. Turpentine oil can cause serious side effects, including headache, sleeplessness, coughing, bleeding in the lungs, vomiting, kidney damage, brain damage, coma, and death.

When applied to the skin: When small amounts of turpentine oil are applied to the skin, it is POSSIBLY SAFE. It might cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people. But applying large amounts of turpentine oil to the skin is POSSIBLY UNSAFE. In some cases, applying too much turpentine oil to the skin can cause kidney or nervous system damage.

When inhaled: There isn't enough reliable information to know if turpentine oil is safe. Inhaling turpentine oil can cause discomfort of the throat and lungs. It can also cause spasms of the airways in some people, particularly in those with asthma and whooping cough.

Special Precautions and Warnings

When taken by mouth: Do not take turpentine oil by mouth. Turpentine oil is LIKELY UNSAFE when taken by mouth. Turpentine oil can cause serious side effects, including headache, sleeplessness, coughing, bleeding in the lungs, vomiting, kidney damage, brain damage, coma, and death.

When applied to the skin: When small amounts of turpentine oil are applied to the skin, it is POSSIBLY SAFE. It might cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people. But applying large amounts of turpentine oil to the skin is POSSIBLY UNSAFE. In some cases, applying too much turpentine oil to the skin can cause kidney or nervous system damage.

When inhaled: There isn't enough reliable information to know if turpentine oil is safe. Inhaling turpentine oil can cause discomfort of the throat and lungs. It can also cause spasms of the airways in some people, particularly in those with asthma and whooping cough. Children: Do not let children take turpentine oil by mouth. Taking turpentine oil by mouth is LIKELY UNSAFE. Children are particularly sensitive to the chemicals in turpentine oil, and they can die after swallowing it. There isn't enough reliable information to know if turpentine oil can be safely inhaled by children or applied to their skin. It's best to avoid any use of turpentine oil in children.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Taking turpentine oil by mouth is LIKELY UNSAFE. In addition to its potential to cause poisoning, it might cause a miscarriage. There isn't enough reliable information to know if placing it on the skin or inhaling it is safe when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

Hypersensitivity (allergy): Don't use turpentine oil if you have an allergy to it.

Lung problems, including asthma or whooping cough: Don't inhale turpentine oil if you have asthma, whooping cough, or other lung problems, including inflammation of the lungs. It might make your condition worse.

Interactions ?

    Moderate Interaction

    Be cautious with this combination

  • Medications applied to the skin, eyes, or ears (Topical drugs) interacts with TURPENTINE OIL

    Applying turpentine oil along with medications you put on the skin or in the eyes or ears might increase how much medicine your body absorbs. Increasing how much medicine your body absorbs might increase the effects and side effects of the medicine.

    Minor Interaction

    Be watchful with this combination

  • Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) interacts with TURPENTINE OIL

    Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Turpentine oil might decrease how quickly the liver breaks down some medications. This might increase the effects and side effects of some medications. However, this effect has not been seen in animals or humans. Before using turpentine oil talk to your healthcare provider if you take any medications that are changed by the liver.
    Some medications that are changed by the liver include clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), fluvoxamine (Luvox), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), olanzapine (Zyprexa), pentazocine (Talwin), propranolol (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), theophylline, tizanidine (Zanaflex), zileuton (Zyflo), zolmitriptan (Zomig), and others.

Dosing

The appropriate dose of turpentine oil depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for turpentine oil. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.

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CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information may not fit your specific health circ*mstances. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you.

This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version.
© Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020.

TURPENTINE OIL: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews (2024)

FAQs

TURPENTINE OIL: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews? ›

Special Precautions and Warnings

What is the medication turpentine oil used for? ›

Turpentine oil is applied to the skin for joint pain, muscle pain, nerve pain, and toothaches. People sometimes breathe in (inhale) the vapors of turpentine oil to reduce the chest congestion that goes along with some lung diseases. In foods and beverages, distilled turpentine oil is used as a flavoring.

What is the main hazard associated with turpentine? ›

* Turpentine can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, confusion and rapid pulse. * Breathing Turpentine can irritate the lungs causing coughing and/or shortness of breath. Higher exposures can cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), a medical emergency, with severe shortness of breath.

What is the toxicity of turpentine? ›

Delayed injury may occur, including a hole forming in the throat, esophagus, or stomach. This can lead to severe bleeding and infection. Surgical procedures may be needed to treat these complications. If turpentine gets in the eye, ulcers may develop in the cornea, the clear part of the eye.

Is turpentine anti-inflammatory? ›

The mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effect of counter irritation by turpentine is discussed. We suggest that the main factor involved is a decrease in leucocyte accumulation into the exudates.

How to use turpentine safely? ›

Keep your area well ventilated. It's always a good idea to keep your area well ventilated, especially if you're using a strong solvent such as turpentine. Keeping a window open slightly during and a bit after painting can help keep you from choking on the fumes of these strong solvents!

Is turpentine oil in Vicks safe? ›

Very small amounts are used as a fragrance in over the counter chest rub products like Vicks VapoRub. There aren't any major safety concerns when it's applied to the skin in these SMALL amounts. But taking it by mouth is another story. Taking turpentine oil by mouth can be very dangerous.

Is turpentine a carcinogen? ›

Turpentine is TOXIC, and -can- kill you. Even short term exposure can have really bad effects, such as asphyxiation. However, long term exposure has not been proven to cause CANCER.

What does turpentine oil contain mainly? ›

Turpentine oil is composed of terpene hydrocarbons (including α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, 3-carene, and camphene), together with other oxygenated terpenes such as anethole. However, its proportions may be different, depending on the source of the product.

What are the side effects of turpentine liniment? ›

Turpentine Liniment Skin Lotion is a Lotion manufactured by AGRAWAL PHARMA. It is commonly used for the diagnosis or treatment of eardrop , cough, cold sores. It has some side effects such as Coughing,Brain damage,Coma,Bleeding in the lungs.

Does turpentine contain formaldehyde? ›

Distilled or wood turpentine also contains methyl alcohol, formaldehyde, phenols, and pyridine. This is the form used in solvents and paint thinners.

Are turpentine oil and thinner the same? ›

Turpentine is a material, which is derived from living pine trees or the peels of citrus. On the other hand, paint thinner is made out of minerals.

Is turpentine more toxic than mineral spirits? ›

The “odorless” variety of turpentine isn't as good a solvent as mineral spirits, but substituting pure gum spirits of turpentine wouldn't be a problem. The biggest difference between mineral spirits and turpentine, and one that might make you wary of the switch, is that the turpentines can be more harmful to use.

Does turpentine absorb through skin? ›

Turpentine is absorbed through the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and through skin.

What is a healthy alternative to turpentine? ›

A Safer, Natural Alternative to Turpentine. The Chelsea Classical Medium, Lavender Spike Oil Essence has a distinctive, sweet lavender scent, and is a safer, natural alternative to Turpentine and does not cause chronic health problems that are often associated with turpentine or odorless petroleum mineral spirits.

What is the best alternative for turpentine? ›

Gamsol is an excellent solvent for thinning oil paints and other media and is available in 32-ounce and 1-liter bottles. This odorless, nontoxic solvent is safer than turpentine both for painters and for the environment. The clear fluid won't alter the integrity of media and oil paints it's mixed with.

What was turpentine used for in the 1800s? ›

The condensed liq- uid became the refined or “spirits” of turpen- tine Spirits of turpentine was used in paints and medicines, as a solvent, a fuel for lamps, and in processing rubber in the 1800s.

Is turpentine oil anti fungal? ›

The highest dose, 200 μg/ml, of turpentine oil was the most effective antifungal dose. The oil showed a significant antifungal effect on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Fusarium lycopersici., Botrytis cinerae, Phytophythora capsici, Alternaria solani, Pythium sp., respectively.

Is turpentine oil antibacterial? ›

It can be concluded that the turpentines investigated possess antibacterial and antifungal activity.

References

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