Teeth Whitening: Risks and Benefits (2024)

Benefits of Teeth Whitening

- It can make a serious difference to the appearance of your teeth.

- Improved confidence in all areas of your life.

- Improved attractiveness to the opposite sex. A survey by the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry found that 96% of adults believe an attractive smile makes a person more appealing to the opposite gender.

- Enhanced opportunities at work. 74% of adults also feel that an unattractive smile can damage a person’s chance of success at work.

- Enhanced social opportunities. A great smile is one of the best first impressions you can make and can make you appear open, friendly and happy.

- White smiles minimize the appearance of lines and wrinkles and give you a younger overall appearance.

- White smiles also give the impression of healthiness.

- Teeth whitening is one of the most affordable options for cosmetic dental treatment, although prices vary greatly depending on whether you choose over-the-counter whitening kits, take-home whitening kits, or have the treatment performed in-office.

- Great teeth can improve your overall appearance.

- Teeth whitening is non-invasive, virtually painless, and does not have any harmful side effects.

- Depending on which teeth whitening process you choose, it can be performed in your own home or in the comfort of your dentist’s office is just a short amount of time.

- Teeth whitening requires minimal preparation and fast results.

Risks of Teeth Whitening

While teeth whitening is a non-invasive and virtually painless procedure that is considered extremely safe, there are some risks and considerations that you should be aware of.

- Certain people should not use teeth whitening products. This group includes patients who have teeth that have become transparent as part of the aging process, patients who are sensitive to peroxide or other chemicals used in their chosen teeth whitening treatment, patients who have ultra-sensitive teeth or gums, which may be irritated by the chemicals used in the whitening process and women who are pregnant or breastfeeding as not enough research has been done on the effect of whitening agents on unborn or nursing babies.

- Sensitivity of the teeth and gums, particularly if using one of the higher-strength whitening agents.

- Gum irritation.

- Bleaching results cannot be guaranteed and will vary depending on your age, lifestyle, genetics and the initial color and condition of your teeth.

- If bleaching agents seep into your tooth through a crack or unfilled cavity, it can be extremely painful and cause internal tooth damage that may require further treatment such as root canal.

- You may also see uneven results. This is particularly the case if you are using whitening strips and have crooked or overlapping teeth. This is because the strips are not able to ensure that every part of the enamel is reached, which can leave you with some patches that are white than others.

- Teeth whitening is not a permanent fix and how long results will last will vary depending on your age, genetics and lifestyle. Smoking and consuming food/drink that contains tannins - such as red wine, coffee and oranges – can cause stains to return quicker.

- Not all stains can be addressed by teeth whitening. Teeth that have suffered trauma from the inside, have been affected fluorosis and those with inorganic stains may not be affected by whitening at all. You should check with your dentist to find out if the teeth whitening process you choose will be effective before you make a purchase.

- Over-whitening. Some people get a little obsessed with trying to maintain the same level of brightness and over-bleach their teeth which causes irritation and in some cases, pain.

Done properly, teeth whitening is an excellent way to improve your smile, boost your confidence and make you appear happy and healthy. However, before you choose any sort of teeth whitening process, whether over-the-counter, take-home or in the office, we highly recommend that you consult with your dentist to determine whether teeth whitening is suitable for you.

Teeth Whitening: Risks and Benefits (2024)

FAQs

Are there any risks to teeth whitening? ›

What are the risks of teeth whitening? No matter what treatment you use, there's a chance your gums will be sensitive to the chemicals used in teeth whitening, particularly if you already have sensitive teeth. There's also a chance of burns to gums and some of the whitening kits used at home can harm tooth enamel.

What are the pros and cons of teeth whitening? ›

Whitening Strips

Pros: Strips are inexpensive compared to most other methods. Cons: The strips only reach the front six teeth; they can irritate the gums; some users complain of sensitivity.

Who should not get teeth whitening? ›

Multiple Restorations

If you have a lot of fillings, dental bonding or crowns, you may not be a candidate for dental whitening. This is because restorations will not respond to whitening, and a whitening treatment could result in a very uneven appearance.

Does teeth whitening have benefits? ›

Professional teeth whitening can provide many benefits, including making your smile look more attractive and boosting your self-confidence. Professional teeth whitening can also help remove deep stains that regular brushing cannot remove.

What is the least damaging way to whiten your teeth? ›

Baking Soda: As long as you are careful to brush gently, baking soda can eliminate stains from the surface of your teeth without damaging them. Whitening Strips: Whitening strips mold to the shape of your teeth to whiten them. Whitening strips are both safe and effective.

Why is it not good to whiten your teeth? ›

However, teeth whitening treatments can cause damage to the enamel if not done correctly or overused. Enamel damage can lead to increased sensitivity, pain, and white spots on your teeth. It's essential to consult with a dentist before using any teeth whitening products to ensure they're safe for your teeth.

Do dentists recommend whitening? ›

For long-lasting results, experts recommend a whitening treatment in your dentist's office, followed by monthly over-the-counter treatments for maintenance. But this may not be right for everyone.

Does teeth whitening have long-term effects? ›

Teeth whitening treatments can cause side effects. However, the side effects do not last unless you are over-whitening your teeth and are doing it all the time. If you overdo it, your teeth can become sensitive.

Is it worth getting teeth whitened? ›

According to some studies, having whiter teeth can make you appear younger, more attractive, more employable and more successful.

Who is a bad candidate for teeth whitening? ›

People who have restorations such as fillings, implants, crowns and dental bridges. Children under 16 years of age. Patients with periodontal disease, tooth decay, cavities and exposed roots. People who are allergic to teeth bleaching whitening agents like peroxide.

What disqualifies you from teeth whitening? ›

Teeth Whitening Disqualifications

Cavities, gum disease, fillings, crowns, and bridges may disqualify you from treatment. Other conditions and circ*mstances that may bar a patient from teeth whitening treatment include: Pregnancy and breast-feeding. Being under the age of 16.

Can yellow teeth become white again? ›

Fortunately, there are ways of making your yellow teeth white, from improving your oral hygiene and diet to visiting the dentist and having them professionally whitened. There's no need to feel ashamed of your smile anymore.

What is the best method to whiten teeth? ›

In-office bleaching provides the quickest way to whiten teeth. With in-office bleaching, the whitening product is applied directly to the teeth. These products can be used in combination with heat, a special light, or a laser. Results are seen in only one, 30- to 60-minute treatment.

How healthy is teeth whitening? ›

Research shows that hydrogen peroxide products might damage proteins in your teeth's dentin layer. Dentin is the hard tissue that lies beneath your teeth's surface enamel. Another study shows that whitening products might also roughen or soften your teeth's surface.

Can teeth whitening be safe? ›

Teeth whitening is safe if done by a dental professional or if you use products that are approved by the American Dental Association (ADA). Having the ADA Seal of Acceptance on an over-the-counter whitening product ensures that it's safe and effective.

Is teeth whitening at a dentist damaging? ›

Teeth whitening can improve the appearance of discoloured teeth. It's likely to cost less than procedures like crowns or veneers. If you have any cracks in your teeth, the bleach could cause pain or further damage. Side effects are most likely to happen immediately after treatment.

Is it bad to whiten teeth often? ›

Dentists recommend getting whitening treatment once a year or so for most patients to keep their smiles looking aesthetically pleasing. Whitening teeth too often could cause certain oral health concerns, such as worn-down enamel.

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