Swing Your Arms While Walking for Added Benefit | Howdy Health (2024)

Swing Your Arms While Walking for Added Benefit | Howdy Health (1)

Swinging your arms naturally as you walk is important for stability and to help propel you forward. Most people swing their arms slightly as they walk with the opposite arm and leg advancing at the same time. In fact, holding your arms straight to your side uses more energy than naturally swinging them.1 Focusing on moving your arms more while you walk can help propel you along more quickly and add benefit to your walking workout. Intentionally, but naturally, pumping your arms while you walk can increase the aerobic benefit of walking and develop muscle strength and control in your arms, chest, and back.2

Swing Your Arms While Walking for Added Benefit | Howdy Health (2)

Swing Your Arms While Walking for Added Benefit | Howdy Health (3)

Swing Your Arms AND Focus on Form

Focus AreaGuideline
Warm-upEngage both upper and lower body, including neck, shoulders, and torso.
Arm-leg CoordinationEncourage a synchronous, natural up-and-back arm movement with advancing leg.
Elbow PositionMaintain a 90º bend for optimal swing speed and to prevent hand swelling.3
Hand PositionHold fists gently, akin to cradling a fragile egg, to ensure a relaxed grip.3
Elbow MovementKeep close to the body, emphasizing forward and backward motions, conserving energy.
Shoulder MovementInitiate the swing from the shoulders, allowing for a stronger, effective motion.4
Hand CrossingSteer clear of excessive hand crossing over the body’s center, keeping swings streamlined.4
Forward Hand MovementAmplify the backward swing, making your hand reach towards the back pocket to enhance stride.5
Range of MotionMaintain a comfortable swing range, avoiding forced movements and emphasizing natural fluidity.

Practice this technique and you’ll soon be propelling yourself to new healthy heights.

  1. Meyns P, Bruijn SM, Duysens J. The how and why of arm swing during human walking. Gait & Posture. 2013;38(4):555-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.02.006.
  2. Wilson MA. Walking and arm pumping – a total body workout. Sit and Be Fit. https://www.sitandbefit.org/walking-arm-pumping/. Published October 25, 2021. Accessed February 8, 2023.
  3. Anderson D. How to walk with proper form and technique. SparkPeople. https://www.sparkpeople.com/resource/fitness_articles.asp?id=1220. Published November 7, 2008. Accessed February 8, 2023.
  4. Harvard University. Perfecting your walking technique. Harvard Health. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/perfecting-your-walking-technique. Published May 25, 2020. Accessed February 8, 2023.
  5. Bumgardner W. Why you should use an arm swinging motion to walk faster. Verywell Fit. https://www.verywellfit.com/how-to-walk-faster-arm-motion-3432919. Published June 3, 2021. Accessed February 8, 2023.
Swing Your Arms While Walking for Added Benefit | Howdy Health (2024)

FAQs

Why is it important to swing your arms when walking? ›

Arm swinging can reduce ground reaction moment requirements, leading to overall decreased energy expenditure, perhaps in the muscles of the lower limbs. Rather than a facultative relic of the locomotion needs of our quadrupedal ancestors, arm swinging is an integral part of the energy economy of human gait.

What are the health benefits of arm swing exercise? ›

The key to keeping healthy as you age is regularly swinging your arms, latest research demonstrates. Scientists have discovered that doing a traditional Chinese arm-swinging exercise 'Shuai Shou Gong' three times a week improves your posture, walking speed and flexibility.

What benefit does moving your arms have? ›

Focusing on moving your arms more while you walk can help propel you along more quickly and add benefit to your walking workout. Intentionally, but naturally, pumping your arms while you walk can increase the aerobic benefit of walking and develop muscle strength and control in your arms, chest, and back.

What happens if you don't swing your arms while walking? ›

If someone walked or ran with their arms hanging straight down instead of swinging them, they would get more tired. They couldn't run as fast. And they might fall down more. How does swinging your arms make walking and running easier and faster?

Does swinging arms while walking burn arm fat? ›

Arm swinging losens your muscles and give you a quick calorie burn when space and time is limited. It also helps stretch muscles in your shoulders, back and neck while helping your tendons and joints.

Does swinging your arms reduce blood pressure? ›

Furthermore, the arm-swing exercise also reduced arterial blood pressure and pulse pressure significantly (systolic BP, pre: 141.9±4.3 mmHg vs. post: 130.5±4.8 mmHg, p-value=0.004, diastolic BP, pre: 82.1±1.6 mmHg vs. post: 76.5±1.7 mmHg, p-value=0.003, and pulse pressure, pre: 59.7±3.7 vs.

What are the health benefits of swinging? ›

Swinging increases heart rate and burns calories, making it a great cardiovascular exercise for kids. Frequently playing on the swings can help children develop stronger muscles and increase their aerobic capacity. Cardio activities like swinging also help control appetite and reduce stress among other benefits.

What are the effects of arm swinging? ›

Swinging arms create an angular momentum in the opposing direction of lower limb rotation, reducing the total angular momentum of the body. Lower angular momentum of the body results in a decline on the ground reaction moment on the stance foot.

Why do I only swing one arm when walking? ›

Asymmetrical arm swing reduction is consistent with PD, whereas more symmetrical arm swing reductions are more compatible with atypical parkinsonism. In PD, arm swing reduction is greater on the most affected side and, although apparent in early PD, deteriorates further with disease progression.

What are the benefits of walking with arms over head? ›

The move strengthens the quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, gluteus muscles, hips, core, shoulders (the deltoids), arms (biceps and triceps) and back (the upper and lower trapezius). Holding the overhead position requires core and shoulder strength and stability, but the exercise builds it, too.

How does walking improve health? ›

About walking

Just 30 minutes every day can increase cardiovascular fitness, strengthen bones, reduce excess body fat, and boost muscle power and endurance. It can also reduce your risk of developing conditions such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis and some cancers.

What does swinging your arms while walking do? ›

Better balance.

Swinging your arms is a crucial factor in keeping your body balanced as you walk because your arms help stabilise your head and act as a counterbalance to your legs.

What are the benefits of swinging arms? ›

The rhythmic swinging action stimulates the production and distribution of synovial fluid, which acts as a lubricant for joints, reducing friction and supporting smoother movement. Regular practice of arms swings can also enhance joint flexibility and range of motion over time. Make sure not to swing too hard.

What is the correct hand position for walking? ›

Keep your arms close to your sides and bend your elbows at 90 degrees. Keep them bent at a right angle while you walk. When pumping your arms, the movement should come from your shoulders, not your elbows, and your hands shouldn't rise higher than chest level. Finally, avoid clenching your hands.

What is the purpose of arm swing in gait? ›

Arm swing during human gait has been shown to reduce both angular momentum about the vertical and energy expenditure, and has been hypothesized to enhance gait stability.

What causes arms not to swing when walking? ›

However, several factors can interfere with arm swings, making walking more risky and unstable: These include aging, neurological diseases, hemiplegia, and other comorbidities that affect motor control and coordination.

What should your arms do when walking? ›

Swinging your arms is a crucial factor in keeping your body balanced as you walk because your arms help stabilise your head and act as a counterbalance to your legs. If you don't use your arms, your body recruits other muscles that weren't designed for the job, putting extra strain and stress on your body.

Why are arms important for balance? ›

Our shoulders act as a balance to keep our bodies upright. By stretching out our arms and hands, the law of leverage prevents our CG from moving very much with the displacement of the mid body.

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