Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them (2024)

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1Checking the Ingredients and Texture

2Checking the Mixing and Cutting Process

3Checking Temperature and Baking Times

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Co-authored byMaria Short

Last Updated: March 7, 2024Approved

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Homemade scones are so delicious, but sometimes they turn out flat, seemingly for no reason. What gives? Don't worry—we're here to help you troubleshoot what went wrong with your scone recipe so it doesn't happen again. Check out the tips below to learn how to make perfect scones every time.

Method 1

Method 1 of 3:

Checking the Ingredients and Texture

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  1. 1

    Make sure that you are using the right amounts and proportions. Did you measure everything? Is the recipe correct – sometimes misprints can affect a recipe; do a quick search online for similar recipes to double check the ingredients and measurement amounts.

    • Consider using a little bit more baking soda in your next batch.
  2. 2

    Make sure that you are using the right ingredients. Baking soda and baking powder may sound similar enough to use interchangeably, but they are really two different things when it comes to baking. If the recipe calls for baking powder, make sure that you are using that and not baking soda and vise-versa.

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  3. Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them (6)

    3

    Check the texture of the dough. Ideal scone dough is wet and somewhat sticky. If the dough is too dry, the scones won't rise and will be crumbly. On the other hand, if the scones are too wet, they won't rise either, and will be too tough and chewy once baked. Don't hesitate to tweak the amounts and proportions to get the right texture. Things like temperature and humidity can affect a recipe and its ingredients.

  4. 4

    Check the flour you used. Accidentally using all-purpose (plain) flour in place of self-rising (self-raising) flour or not adding the rising agent to plain flour can cause flat scones.

  5. Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them (8)

    5

    Make sure that your ingredients are fresh. This includes things like yeast, baking soda, and baking powder. Over time, these ingredients lose their effectiveness, and will prevent your scones from rising. Here's a few ways you can tell if your baking soda and baking powder are fresh:[1]

    • Add 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to a few tablespoons of distilled vinegar in a cup. If the mixture fizzes, the baking soda is fresh.
    • Add 1/2 teaspoon of baking powder to a few tablespoons of warm water in a cup. If the mixture fizzes, the baking powder is fresh.
  6. 6

    Try to use cold butter next time. If your butter was too warm, it could be a reason as to why your scones did not rise. Try using cold butter next time. The cold butter will melt while you bake the scones, and the steam it releases will help the scones rise.[2]

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  1. Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them (11)

    1

    Try adding the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients. Sometimes, the order in which you mix things can help the scones rise, or keep them from doing so in the first place. Usually, adding the dry ingredients to the wet ones, and mixing them until they are just combined, will give you light, fluffy scones.[3]

  2. Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them (12)

    2

    Rub the butter into the dough. Don't squeeze or squash it. This will over-work the butter and cause it to warm up. You want the butter to remain cold and a little lumpy so that it can melt and release steam in the oven.[4]

  3. Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them (13)

    3

    Mix the dough just enough so that the ingredients hold together. Try not to knead dough for too long. Over-mixing scone dough can cause the air bubbles to disappear. This will give you tough, flat scones.

  4. Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them (14)

    4

    Don't roll the dough too flat before you cut it. The dough should be between 3/4 and 1 inch (1.91 to 2.54 centimeters) high. Making the dough thick will help the scones rise better.

  5. Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them (15)

    5

    Check the edges of the cut dough for smoothness. Is the dough rough and jagged around the edges you cut? Chances are, you twisted the cookie cutter. Try pushing the cutter straight down into the dough and then lifting it out. This will give you a nice, clean edge and help the scones rise evenly.

    • If the edges are jagged or smooshed, the scones won't be able to spring up and rise.
  6. 6

    Don't let the dough sit for too long. When your scones come out too flat, try to remember how long you let the dough sit before you placed it into the oven to bake. The longer you get the dough sit before baking it, the less your scones will rise. Try to bake the dough as soon as you finishing kneading and rolling it out.

    • Letting the mixture sit too long will cause the gas bubbles from the leavening agent to disappear. These gas bubbles are what help the scones rise.
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Method 3

Method 3 of 3:

Checking Temperature and Baking Times

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  1. 1

    Make sure the oven is preheated. Scones need to be baked as soon as the dough is made. If you let the dough sit while you wait for the oven to heat up, the gas bubbles caused by the baking powder will go away. Preheat your oven before you put the scones in; this way, everything will be ready and at the right temperature.

  2. 2

    Make sure that you are using the right temperature. In general, scones should be baked at a higher temperature than most other pastries. Using too low of a temperature will prevent the scones from rising.

    • If the recipe called for a lower temperature, try baking the scones at 400°F (205°C) next time, and see if that helps.
  3. 3

    Check the altitude. Most recipes are made for those living up to 2,000 to 3,000 feet (609.6 to 914.4 meters) above sea-level. If you live higher than that, you will need to adjust your recipe in order to get the scones to bake properly. Here are some tips for you to try:[5][6]

    • Use less baking soda or baking powder. Use no less than 1/8 teaspoon.
    • Use less sugar.
    • Add 1 to 2 more tablespoons of your liquid.
    • Add more flour. Start with 1 tablespoon.
    • If you are between 4,000 and 6,000 feet (1219.2 and 1828.8 meters), increase the temperature by 15-25°F.
    • If you are higher than 6,000 feet (1828.8 meters), use the original temperature, but bake the scones one to three minutes longer.
  4. 4

    Keep the door closed. Did you open your oven while the scones were baking to peak at them? If so, this might be why your scones didn't rise. Ovens are very sensitive, and opening the door causes the temperatures to drop for a little bit. Scones need to be baked at a high, consistent temperature in order to rise; if the temperature is too low, even for a moment, the scones may not rise.

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  • Question

    What is the secret to a good scone?

    Maria Short
    Baker

    Maria Short is a Baker and the Owner of Short N Sweet Bakery & Cafe in Hilo, Hawaii. With over 24 years of experience, she specializes in specialty desserts and wedding cakes. She graduated from L’Academie de Cuisine’s Pastry Arts Program with honors and studied at Baltimore International Culinary College. In 2019, Maria competed in the 6th season of the Food Network’s Holiday Baking Championship. In 2010, she had a cake named one of “America’s Most Beautiful Cakes” by Brides magazine.

    Maria Short

    Baker

    Expert Answer

    Make sure that your oven is at least 375 °F (190 °C), and that your batter or dough gets in the oven as quickly as possible after you've formed your scones.

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  • Question

    What is the best ratio of butter to flour?

    Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them (24)

    Amy273

    Community Answer

    Usually, a ratio of 2 parts butter to 3 parts flour is good.

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  • Question

    Why are my scones flat and crumbly?

    Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them (25)

    Qamar

    Top Answerer

    It's possible you added too much sugar. Sugar makes scones crumbly. You could have baked them for too long or used a high temperature, which caused them to flatten.

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      Tips

      • Are the flat scones flat but still edible? If so, don't waste them. Join two flat scones together with jam to make a filled scone or scone sandwich.

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      Warnings

      • Always follow recipes carefully when baking, as even minor changes can disrupt the baking process. After all, baking is chemistry in the kitchen!

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      About This Article

      Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them (32)

      Co-authored by:

      Maria Short

      Baker

      This article was co-authored by Maria Short. Maria Short is a Baker and the Owner of Short N Sweet Bakery & Cafe in Hilo, Hawaii. With over 24 years of experience, she specializes in specialty desserts and wedding cakes. She graduated from L’Academie de Cuisine’s Pastry Arts Program with honors and studied at Baltimore International Culinary College. In 2019, Maria competed in the 6th season of the Food Network’s Holiday Baking Championship. In 2010, she had a cake named one of “America’s Most Beautiful Cakes” by Brides magazine. This article has been viewed 173,073 times.

      2 votes - 100%

      Co-authors: 5

      Updated: March 7, 2024

      Views:173,073

      Categories: Baking

      Article SummaryX

      If your scones won’t rise, there are some tricks you can try with the next batch. Always use self-rising flour or a rising agent when you make scones, which will help them rise in the oven. You should also make sure the dough is wet and a little sticky. If it's too dry, your scones won't rise properly, so tweak the ingredient proportions as needed. Only mix the dough until the ingredients hold together, since over-mixing it can make your scones come out flat. Roll the dough to 3/4-inch thick to help your scones rise. Once you’ve made your dough, bake the scones as soon as possible, otherwise, they might come out flat. Bake your scones at 400 degrees Fahrenheit and keep the door closed while they bake For more tips, including how to measure the right amounts of your ingredients, read on!

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      Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them (2024)

      FAQs

      Scones Didn't Rise? Here's How to Fix Them? ›

      Try to use cold butter next time.

      Why have my scones not risen? ›

      Not using enough leavening agent. Placing scones far away from each other on the baking tray. Not preheating the oven before putting in the scones. Low-quality ingredients.

      How can I make my scones rise more? ›

      Using self-raising flour, cream, and water is excellent for what I consider great scones. Lemonade or soda water can also be used instead of plain water to add more rise; we had some fun with this at our Bake Club meetings using different flavours.

      Can you put scones back in the oven? ›

      Nigella's recipe for Lily's Scones (from HOW TO BE A DOMESTIC GODDESS) gives light scones with a fine crumb. They are at their best when freshly baked, though you can bake them in the morning, let them cool and then freshen them in an oven heated to 150c/130c Fan/ 300F for about 10 minutes, until warmed through.

      How do you revive scones? ›

      If you want to restore days-old scones to their fresh-baked glory, a quick reheat does the trick: To reheat scones, bake them for 5 to 10 minutes in a preheated 350°F oven. Tent them with aluminum foil to prevent them from browning too much.

      Why are my scones heavy and dense? ›

      My scones have a dense, heavy texture and poor volume

      You may have used too little raising agent or over handled the dough before it was baked. The oven may have been too cool.

      Why are my scones dry and dense? ›

      Don't overwork the dough!

      When the wet and dry ingredients have been mixed, try to not overwork the dough, it makes the scones very tough and quite dry. Even if the dough looks crumbly, that's a good thing! It allows for those air pockets to help increase the fluffiness.

      What is the best raising agent for a scone? ›

      The two come in combination as bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) is an alkaline and needs the addition of an acid, such as cream of tartar, to create the carbon dioxide that causes the scones to rise. The amount of cream of tartar - 4 1/2 teaspoons - is correct.

      What to avoid when making scones? ›

      5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking Scones
      1. Using anything but cold ingredients. The secret to the flakiest scones is to start with cold ingredients — cold butter, cold eggs, and cold cream. ...
      2. Only using all-purpose flour. ...
      3. Overmixing the dough. ...
      4. Not chilling the dough before baking. ...
      5. Baking them ahead of time.
      May 1, 2019

      What is the best temperature for baking scones? ›

      Bake scones in a 425°F oven for 18 to 23 minutes, until they're a very light golden brown. Don't over-bake; dark scones will be dry. Break one open to check for doneness: the interior shouldn't appear doughy or wet, but should feel nicely moist.

      How long should you rest scones before baking? ›

      Recipes for scones sometimes provide a make-ahead option that involves refrigerating the dough overnight so it can simply be shaped and then popped into the oven the next day. But now we've found that resting the dough overnight has another benefit: It makes for more symmetrical and attractive pastries.

      Why is it important to have a hot oven when baking scones? ›

      Scones and biscuits both need a hot, quick bake. The high, quick heat is needed to turn that butter into nice steamy air pockets without leaving pools of butter on the cookie sheet.

      How to fix undercooked scones in the oven? ›

      If they are only slightly undercooked, you can try returning them to the oven and baking for a few more minutes. If they are significantly undercooked, you may need to extend the baking time significantly. This can be tricky, as it may cause the outside of the baked goods to become too dry or burnt.

      Can you save scone dough? ›

      Freezing scone dough or biscuit dough prior to baking is one of the most important things to do if you want light and tender scones or biscuits. Other critical steps include using frozen butter, and handling or working the dough as little as you possibly can.

      Why are my homemade scones dry? ›

      Handle scone dough gently: “Overmixing leads to too much gluten development, which leads to tough, dense scones, instead of flaky, moist ones,” says Bethany. Once you've added the liquid in your recipe, mix the dough gently until just combined — and no more.

      How do you know if scones are underbaked? ›

      Use the top of your fingers for this. Insert a skewer or toothpick into the scone. If it comes out clean, the scone is ready. If it comes out with dough on it, the scones need a little more cooking time.

      Does baking soda make scones rise? ›

      Always use well-chilled butter! Also, make sure you use the correct amount of baking powder or bicarbonate of soda in the recipe. These leavening agents release carbon dioxide which escapes in the form of bubbles when heat is added – these help the scones rise properly and give them a light and fluffy texture.

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