Realistically, How Often Should You Change Your Toothbrush? (2024)

We all know we should be brushing our teeth twice per day but how often do you really need to change your toothbrush?

Most oral healthcare providers recommend changing your brush every three to four months. This time frame can vary based on your type of toothbrush and your toothbrushing technique.

Regular brushing with a good quality toothbrush is an important way to prevent and treat gingivitis, the earliest stage of periodontal disease. It’s estimated that about 80% of adults in the United States have gingivitis.

This article discusses how often you should change your toothbrush, why, and what happens when you don’t.

Realistically, How Often Should You Change Your Toothbrush? (1)

When to Change or Replace Your Toothbrush

Brushing your teeth is a quick and simple way to support your oral health, remove plaque and soft debris, and lower the risk of gum disease. Over time, a toothbrush can become contaminated with bacteria, debris, blood, and saliva. For your toothbrush to be as effective as possible, it needs to have quality bristles that have not been worn down.

Toothbrushes lose their effectiveness over time, and when the bristles start to splay (spread out), they are not able to adequately remove plaque from teeth. Experts recommend replacing your manual toothbrush every three to four months. However, it’s more important to pay attention to your toothbrush’s signs of wear as opposed to how old it is.

Regular Toothbrush

A regular, manual toothbrush should be replaced every three to four months. This is because the bristles on the toothbrush usually become worn down in that amount of time.

Research shows that the quality of a toothbrush’s bristles depends more on one’s brushing technique than on how old the toothbrush is.

Electric Toothbrush

An electric toothbrush cleans the surface of the teeth by vibrating or rotating quickly. The bristles on an electric toothbrush head are shorter than those on a regular toothbrush. This means that the bristles can become worn and splayed sooner.

Most electric toothbrush heads should be replaced every three months. If your brush shows signs of wear, change it out sooner.

The 9 Best Toothbrushes of 2024

It’s common to wonder if you should replace your toothbrush after being sick with a cold, the flu, or COVID-19. While it’s true that toothbrushes can contain germs, most people do not need to worry about getting a new toothbrush after being sick.

Unless you have a compromised immune system, the germs from your toothbrush should not reinfect you with an illness. This is even true for bacterial infections like strep throat.

Signs Your Toothbrush Needs an Update

It is important to inspect your toothbrush every few months. This can help you determine when to replace it.

Research shows that the physical signs of wear on a toothbrush are more important than the age when determining how often to replace it. People who press down hard when brushing their teeth may need to replace their toothbrushes sooner than those who press softly.

Signs that your toothbrush needs to be replaced include:

  • Bristles are splayed beyond the width of the base of the toothbrush.
  • Bristles are permanently curved.
  • Bristles are very soft to the touch.

Experts recommend brushing your teeth for two minutes twice a day and choosing a toothbrush with soft bristles. To keep your teeth healthy, besides brushing:

  • Floss once a day.
  • Limit candy, soda, and other sugary foods and drinks.
  • See a dentist regularly.

Possible Risks of Not Changing Your Toothbrush

When a toothbrush shows signs of wear, it must be replaced immediately. Bristles that are too soft or splayed out cannot effectively remove plaque and soft debris from the teeth. Over time, plaque and debris build up, leading to tooth decay, gingivitis, and other oral health problems.

In addition to changing your toothbrush every three to four months, other ways to take care of it include:

  • Never share your toothbrush.
  • Thoroughly rinse your toothbrush in tap water after brushing.
  • Do not soak your toothbrush in mouthwash or disinfection solution.
  • Store your toothbrush on the counter as opposed to in a closed container.

Summary

How often should you change your toothbrush? Most healthcare providers recommend replacing your toothbrush every three to four months. This recommendation can vary based on your type of toothbrush and your toothbrushing technique.

Electric toothbrush heads should be replaced about every three months. Their bristles are shorter than those on a regular toothbrush and can become worn down more quickly. Signs that it’s time to replace your toothbrush include bristles splayed out, permanently curved, or very soft to the touch.

Risks of not replacing your toothbrush regularly include tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health problems that can occur when plaque and debris build up on the teeth.

9 Sources

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Ccahuana-Vasquez RA, Adam R, Conde E, et al. A 5-week randomized clinical evaluation of a novel electric toothbrush head with regular and tapered bristles versus a manual toothbrush for reduction of gingivitis and plaque. Int J Dent Hyg. 2019;17(2):153-160. doi:10.1111/idh.12372

  2. American Dental Association. Toothbrushes.

  3. Van Leeuwen MPC, Van der Weijden FA, Slot DE, Rosema MAM. Toothbrush wear in relation to toothbrushing effectiveness. Int J Dent Hyg. 2019;17(1):77-84. doi:10.1111/idh.12370

  4. Delta Dental. How to: Change electric toothbrush heads.

  5. The Dental College of Georgia. Do you really need to toss your toothbrush after the flu?.

  6. American Dental Association. Cold and flu season.

  7. American Academy of Pediatrics. Don't be quick to toss your toothbrush after a sore throat.

  8. American Dental Association. Brushing your teeth.

  9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Use & handling of toothbrushes.

Realistically, How Often Should You Change Your Toothbrush? (2)

By Carrie Madormo, RN, MPH
Madormo is a health writer with over a decade of experience as a registered nurse. She has worked in pediatrics, oncology, chronic pain, and public health.

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Realistically, How Often Should You Change Your Toothbrush? (2024)

FAQs

Realistically, How Often Should You Change Your Toothbrush? ›

Even if your toothbrush and the bristles looks normal, the CDC still recommends replacing your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months. And by the way, if your toothbrush still looks as healthy on week 12 as it did when you first started using it, you may not be brushing your teeth properly or frequently enough.

How often should a toothbrush be changed? ›

“The average person should be swapping out for a new toothbrush every three to four months,” explains Dr. Sienna Palmer, DDS, dentist at Meridien Dental in Santa Monica, CA. “This is recommended to ensure that the bristles are still effective and bacteria accumulation on the toothbrush is minimal.”

How often should you realistically brush your teeth? ›

Therefore, tooth brushing twice daily is recommended by most of the dentists in order to improve plaque control. This rule is followed by most of the patients taking care for their oral health and has shown to be effective in maintenance of oral health in numerous studies.

How often should I replace my brush? ›

However, the lifespan of a brush depends on its quality, texture, and type of your hair and the products and hair treatments in use. High-quality brushes may last for 12 months, while low-quality brushes serve you for less than three months. Regular cleaning plays a role in determining how long your brush will last.

How often should a toothbrush be replaced quizlet? ›

The time required for toothbrush bristle wear is highly variable among individuals. Clients should be advised to replace toothbrushes every 3 months.

Do I really need to replace my toothbrush every 3 months? ›

According to the American Dental Association (ADA), it's recommended to replace your toothbrush (or brush head on an electric toothbrush) every three months – that's right, toothbrushes have a shelf life of only three months. The longer you use a toothbrush, the less effective it is.

What happens if you dont change your toothbrush often? ›

Changing your toothbrush more often will help you prevent oral-related bacterial and fungal infections. Over time, the brush bristles become uneven due to the friction and pressure of brushing the teeth. The rutted bristles scrape away gum tissues causing the enamel to wear out.

What is the 333 rule in Korea? ›

The brushing method recommended to general persons in Korea is the 3-3-3 brushing method campaign, which involves only toothbrushing behavior (the time and frequency); 3-3-3 means brushing one's teeth 3 times per day, within 3 minutes after having a meal, for at least 3 minutes each time.

Can I drink water after brushing my teeth? ›

Health experts often warn against drinking water or consuming any liquid or solid right after brushing teeth. Reportedly, drinking water after brushing your teeth reduces the efficacy of your toothpaste. It is recommended to wait for at least 15-20 minutes before you drink or eat anything.

Should I rinse after brushing? ›

Don't rinse with water straight after toothbrushing

After brushing, spit out any excess toothpaste. Don't rinse your mouth immediately after brushing, as it'll wash away the concentrated fluoride in the remaining toothpaste. Rinsing dilutes it and reduces its preventative effects.

How long should a hairbrush last? ›

“For someone who blowdries daily using their brush, they will need to replace it as early as six months. For those that blowdry less often with their brush, they can expect a minimum of a year before replacement of their brush.” You may be wondering why replacing your hairbrush is even necessary.

What is the average brush life? ›

Average Lifespan

These brushes should last you 2-3 years with proper care. Polyester Brushes – Ideally used with latex paint, these brushes will retain their stiffness and shape with almost every paint and will apply evenly and smoothly. With regular maintenance, these brushes should last 6 months to a year.

Should I change my toothbrush every week? ›

American Dental Association recommends replacing your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months. This can be different for each person.

What is the life of a toothbrush? ›

The Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) also advises to replace your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months, or whenever it appears to be getting worn out. Once the bristles in your toothbrush start to lose their stiffness, the toothbrush is almost ready for the trash.

How long does an oral toothbrush last? ›

Manufacturers advise that electric toothbrushes need to be replaced every three to five years.

Should I change my toothbrush every 6 months? ›

According to experts, you should be swapping your toothbrush out every three months. If you're brushing your teeth as often as you should be (twice a day for two minutes, at a minimum!), your toothbrush will get subjected to quite a bit of wear and tear over the course of a few months.

What is the golden rule for oral hygiene? ›

Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. Clean between your teeth daily using floss or interdental brushes. Eat a healthy, balanced diet and limit added sugar intake. Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups and preventative care.

Is it okay to change a toothbrush every month? ›

So, how often should we actually change our toothbrush? “Both manual toothbrushes and electric brush heads should be replaced every three months, and/or after each time you're sick (whichever comes first),” says Whitney DiFoggio, R.D.H. (registered dental hygienist).

Is it OK to change your toothbrush every 2 months? ›

A regular, manual toothbrush should be replaced every three to four months. This is because the bristles on the toothbrush usually become worn down in that amount of time.

References

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