Is Hydrogen Peroxide Safe for Teeth Whitening? - Dental Smiles At Dacula (2024)

Is Hydrogen Peroxide Safe for Teeth Whitening? - Dental Smiles At Dacula (1)Hydrogen peroxide is one of those household items that everybody keeps in their cabinet. It’s easily recognized by its brown bottle, which makes it stand out in a sea of stockpiled comet cleaning powder and rubbing alcohol.

Hydrogen peroxide is one of those things that we see and use often. Its versatility makes it great for a lot of things, from cleaning cuts to cleaning upholstery and bleaching hair. Some people even use it to de-yellow their toenails. But should you use it to de-yellow your teeth?

How Does Hydrogen Peroxide Work?

Hydrogen peroxide, chemically expressed as H2O2, is such a highly effective compound, because it oxidizes the second it touches air.

While the oxidation that takes place makes it effective to kill bacteria, it also damages thecell walland most materials it touches. This makes hydrogen peroxide a pretty aggressive chemical.

Nonetheless, a lot of in-office and at-home treatments use peroxide based agent,carbamide peroxide, to whiten teeth. Carbamide peroxide whitens teeth by breaking down into hydrogen peroxide and urea, which works as an acid to lift up stains in the teeth.

You’re probably thinking “isn’t acid what causes cavities? This can’t be good for your teeth. I might as well pour soda in my cavity.” Don’t be deterred from whitening products, yet.

Most whiteners you get from CVS or that we use in-office only contain about 10% carbamide peroxide. The American Dental Association gives a thumbs up to whiteners with up to 10% peroxide concentrations. Any higher than 10%, and you’re at-risk for destroying your precious enamel.

What About the Brown Bottle Stuff?

You might know someone who swishes with the brown bottled store bought hydrogen peroxide that we discussed earlier. For the past 60 years or so, swishing with hydrogen peroxide has been a “whitening fad” in oral health regimens.

Usually store-bought hydrogen peroxide has a concentration of about 3%, so it’s safe for your mouth. At only 3% hydrogen peroxide and 97% water, it’s so unstable that it can just turn into water over time.

However, using low-dose peroxide or high concentrations for a long time can inflame your gums, tongue, and the roof of your mouth. Not to mention, swallowing hydrogen peroxide can wreck your esophagus and damage your internal organs.

And here’s the thing, hydrogen peroxide in the brown bottle doesn’t even whiten your teeth. It might kill off some periodontal bacteria, but it also sets the natural flora in your mouth off kilter. Because hydrogen peroxide is an oxidant, it damages your cells, so why risk it?

If you want the whitening and oxidizing effects of hydrogen peroxide, try getting a tooth paste with a peroxide mixture in it. Your best bet is spending a few extra bucks on peroxide containing mixtures that are made specifically for whitening your teeth. ADA approved teeth whitening kits will contain a healthy amount of carbamide peroxide that are proven to keep your enamel healthy.

If you really want an effective whitening treatment, come into Dental Smiles at Dacula for a professional tooth whitening.

Sapphire Whitening – Lumibrite at Dacula Smiles

Sapphire Professional Whitening is specifically formulated, so you won’t have to worry about post-whitening enamel damage.Lumibriteis so gentle on your teeth that you won’t need to worry about your teeth aching afterward.

Not to mention, after your in-office treatment, you’ll receive an easy to use a take home kit that’ll help you maintain your pearly whites and keep them sparkling for as long as possible. Beyond the gentleness of the treatment, it’s proven to whiten your teeth 7 times in only 30 minutes. It also integrates fluoride, ensuring your teeth stay mineralized throughout the treatment.

Is Hydrogen Peroxide Safe for Teeth Whitening? - Dental Smiles At Dacula (2024)

FAQs

How safe is hydrogen peroxide for teeth whitening? ›

Like many chemicals, hydrogen peroxide is only safe in small doses. While hydrogen peroxide is generally recognized as safe for whitening, the key lies in using it in appropriate concentrations. Anything stronger than a 3% concentration is dangerous, and many whitening products dilute the solution even further.

What damage does hydrogen peroxide do to your teeth? ›

This happens because peroxide can cause significant damage to the protective enamel of teeth if used too often or in too-high concentrations. More serious side effects of hydrogen peroxide whitening include inflammation of the teeth roots in the gums.

Is hydrogen peroxide recommended by dentists? ›

Hydrogen Peroxide as a Gum Disease Treatment

This more severe form of gum disease can cause your teeth to loosen or even fall out. Because it can kill harmful bacteria and break up plaque, dental professionals have been using hydrogen peroxide since the early 1900s to prevent and treat periodontitis.

How much hydrogen peroxide do dentists use for teeth whitening? ›

The legal limit for a dentist to use is between 0.1% and 6% hydrogen peroxide. These higher percentage products used by a dental professional will produce a safe, effective and long-lasting tooth lightening result.

What is better than hydrogen peroxide for teeth whitening? ›

Overall, both hydrogen peroxide and carbamide produce excellent results. You should feel comfortable about using either product to whiten your smile.

What peroxide do dentists use to whiten teeth? ›

Today, most dentists use hydrogen and carbamide peroxide gels between 10-40%, which are chemically activated or by different light sources, such as halogen light, laser or plasma arc [9], See (Table ​1).

What are 3 negative effects of hydrogen peroxide? ›

Higher exposures may cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), a medical emergency, with severe shortness of breath. ► Exposure to Hydrogen Peroxide can cause headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting.

What happens if you use hydrogen peroxide on your teeth everyday? ›

"Prolonged bleaching with these high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide, especially when used multiple days in a row, can lead to highly irritated gums and sensitive teeth," Chris Strandburg, DDS, a dentist based in California, told Health.

How long should I leave hydrogen peroxide on my teeth for? ›

Apply the created paste onto your teeth using a toothbrush. Let the paste remain on your teeth for about two minutes. Properly rinse off the paste from your teeth by gargling water around inside your mouth. Ensure that no remnants of the paste is left anywhere inside your mouth.

Is it okay to rinse your mouth with hydrogen peroxide daily? ›

Due to its various health risks, most dentists don't recommend using hydrogen peroxide frequently.

Does peroxide break down tartar? ›

Using hydrogen peroxide in caring for teeth and gums eliminates harmful bacteria. This cuts down the formation of plaque and tartar. This powerful antiseptic can deteriorate the bacteria in plaque. Some dentists use hydrogen peroxide as a more efficient way to remove the plaque and tartar from teeth.

Can I brush my teeth with hydrogen peroxide? ›

You can use hydrogen peroxide to whiten your teeth since it has natural bleaching properties. But using it on your teeth carries the risk of getting tooth sensitivity and gum inflammation. Some kinds of toothpaste and mouth washing products contain small concentrations of hydrogen peroxide.

What percentage of hydrogen peroxide is safe for teeth whitening? ›

Choose the right concentration: A low concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide (around 3% to 6%) is safe to use for teeth whitening usually without any side effects. Hydrogen Peroxide can produce certain side effects like gum or tooth sensitivity if used often in high concentration.

What is the best thing to whiten your teeth with? ›

If you're looking for long-lasting results, Bianca Velayo, DMD of Green Valley Smiles Dentistry, recommends looking for peroxide-based products if you're hoping to whiten tooth enamel. You can opt for either carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide as both will reverse internal and external stains on teeth, she notes.

Does swishing hydrogen peroxide whiten teeth? ›

A simple hydrogen peroxide mouthwash may help remove mild stains. However, a person should avoid leaving hydrogen peroxide solutions on their teeth for extended periods. For people who have darker stains, stronger whitening options are available both over the counter and from a dentist.

How many days does it take to whiten teeth with hydrogen peroxide? ›

Generally at this concentration you would need to have your teeth in contact with the 3% hydrogen peroxide for about 5 hours a day for about 2-3 weeks to have meaningful tooth whitening, which is very difficult to do with a watery liquid.

What happens if you leave hydrogen peroxide on teeth too long? ›

It is not recommended that you leave hydrogen peroxide on your teeth overnight as it could cause erosion to your tooth enamel or irritation to your gums. Instead, if you want to whiten your teeth and brighten your smile, we recommend talking with Dr.

Is it safe to rinse your mouth with hydrogen peroxide? ›

If correctly used, hydrogen peroxide is safe for most people. However, it can be harmful to your teeth if you use it too often or make the concentration too strong. It is important to know that you should not use food-grade hydrogen peroxide to gargle since it contains more than 35% concentration.

What are the side effects of hydrogen peroxide? ›

Hydrogen peroxide can also exert a direct cytotoxic effect via lipid peroxidation. Ingestion of hydrogen peroxide may cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract with nausea, vomiting, haematemesis and foaming at the mouth; the foam may obstruct the respiratory tract or result in pulmonary aspiration.

References

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