How to Repair Tooth Enamel and Prevent Acid Erosion (2024)

Enamel is the shiny, white outer surface of your tooth that protects its inner layers. Because tooth enamel contains no living cells, once it’s gone, your body can’t repair damage from enamel wear on its own.1,2 The good news is, it’s possible to strengthen and restore enamel that’s been weakened by acid erosion by making the right oral care and dietary changes.

Learn more about how you can help strengthen your enamel to prevent erosion below.

What Causes Teeth to Lose Enamel?

Enamel can need repairing for a variety of reasons, but one of the most common causes of tooth enamel loss is acid erosion caused by certain foods and drinks. These acids attack your tooth enamel, wearing away the minerals that keep it strong, which is why you should protect your enamel.3

Typical signs of tooth enamel loss are:3,4,5

  • Discolored, yellowing teeth
  • Rounded edges to your teeth (due to surface loss)
  • Tooth pain or sensitivity

Acid erosion can weaken tooth enamel over time but, thankfully, it is possible to encourage weakened tooth enamel to strengthen and actively repair. This process is called remineralization.3,4

How Does Tooth Remineralization Work?

Think of your mouth as a battleground between the ‘bad guys’ – the acids that remove minerals from tooth enamel in a process called demineralization – and the ‘good guys’ – saliva, your body’s natural defense against acid erosion. Saliva, which contains minerals such as calcium and phosphate, helps to reverse microscopic acid damage in a process called ‘remineralization’.6

Learn more about how remineralization can reharden and strengthen enamel.

How to Repair Tooth Enamel and Prevent Tooth Enamel Erosion

Tooth Enamel Repair – Fact vs Fiction

  • FACT: Drink more water. Drinking water with fluoride helps to rinse away and neutralize dietary acids, and helps to increase saliva production.5,7
  • FACT: Chew sugar-free gum after eating. Chewing gum is a great tool to help weakened tooth enamel repair because it boosts that all-important saliva production. Be sure to look for sugar-free gums with the ADA Seal of Acceptance.7
  • FACT: Consume soda, sports drinks and fruit juices in moderation. These beverages are all highly acidic and can wear away enamel.3
  • FICTION: Brush your teeth immediately after eating. Wait one hour after having any acidic foods or drinks before you brush. This will give your saliva a chance to do its job: naturally wash away acids and start rehardening your enamel.3 Ideally, use an enamel-strengthening toothpaste such as Pronamel Intensive Enamel Repair Extra Fresh.
  • FACT: Dairy and fiber-rich fruits and vegetables are good for teeth.7Fiber-rich foods don’t just help to keep your teeth and gums clean, they also help to increase essential saliva flow. The calcium and phosphates in dairy products like milk, cheese and yogurt can help to remineralize and rebuild your acid-weakened enamel.
  • FACT: Use a soft toothbrush when brushing your teeth. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush gently twice a day for at least two minutes.8
  • FACT: : Pronamel toothpaste protects against the effects of enamel erosion and helps to strengthen acid-weakened tooth enamel.* Pronamel helps minerals penetrate deep into the enamel surface, actively strengthening and rehardening acid-weakened enamel every time you brush. Pronamel is the number one dentist-recommended brand for strengthening and protecting enamel.

Make sure you go for regular dental checkups to keep your tooth enamel healthy and your smile bright. Find out where to buy Pronamel toothpaste to help keep your teeth healthy.

*With twice-daily brushing.

How to Repair Tooth Enamel and Prevent Acid Erosion (2024)

FAQs

How to Repair Tooth Enamel and Prevent Acid Erosion? ›

Your dentist may suggest applying a fluoride varnish or a remineralising treatment to strengthen the remaining enamel. If gastric reflux or some other medical condition is causing your dental erosion, discuss treatment options with your doctor. If dental erosion is not treated, it can damage your tooth structure.

How to fix tooth enamel erosion? ›

Your dentist may suggest applying a fluoride varnish or a remineralising treatment to strengthen the remaining enamel. If gastric reflux or some other medical condition is causing your dental erosion, discuss treatment options with your doctor. If dental erosion is not treated, it can damage your tooth structure.

Can acid erosion in teeth be reversed? ›

Can you rebuild tooth enamel once it has been damaged? Once the tooth enamel has been damaged, there is no way to reverse the effects of tooth enamel erosion. Dr. Hoard does offer services like tooth bonding, dental veneers, and dental crowns to help treat the damaged tooth enamel.

Can tooth enamel be repaired? ›

Can Tooth Enamel Be Restored? Once tooth enamel is damaged, it cannot be brought back. However, weakened enamel can be restored to some degree by improving its mineral content. Although toothpastes and mouthwashes can never “rebuild” teeth, they can contribute to this remineralization process.

Can enamel erosion grow back? ›

Because tooth enamel does not consist of living cells, it does not grow back or repair naturally. However, while you cannot repair your enamel, you can help your teeth remineralize. Remineralizing your enamel means restoring some of its minerals to help recoup the loss of your protective enamel.

Does coffee cause enamel erosion? ›

How Does Coffee Harm Your Teeth? Despite the health benefits, drinking too much coffee can leave a lasting mark on your smile. In fact, research shows it can increase your risk of cavities because it's acidic, which can erode your enamel. As your enamel becomes thinner, it can also lead to tooth sensitivity.

What heals tooth enamel? ›

Eat a Remineralization Diet

Certain foods can help remineralize softened areas in your teeth that acidic foods and drinks have weakened. For example, foods rich in calcium (dairy products like milk, cheese and yogurt) help put back minerals into the enamel, and fiber-rich fruits and vegetables encourage saliva flow.

What foods remineralize teeth? ›

Tooth structure is mostly calcium, making it critical to remineralization. Good Foods: raw dairy (Sea Breeze Farms on Vashon is a great source), rhubarb, spinach, kale, white beans, pinto beans, red beans, broccoli.

How to fix thin enamel on front teeth? ›

Treatment of tooth enamel loss depends on the problem. Sometimes tooth bonding is used to protect the tooth and increase cosmetic appearance. If the enamel loss is significant, the dentist may recommend covering the tooth with a crown or veneer. The crown may protect the tooth from further decay.

Can Pronamel really repair enamel? ›

Intensive Enamel Repair toothpaste is Pronamel's most advanced formulation in enamel care that both improves the remineralisation process and inhibits demineralisation, actively repairing your enamel and protecting it from future erosion.

Does baking soda remineralize teeth? ›

Lacks Remineralization

One significant drawback of using baking soda as your primary toothpaste is its lack of nano hydroxyapatite, a critical mineral for dental health. The American Dental Association confirms that remineralization is necessary to tackle tooth decay.

How to remineralize tooth enamel? ›

Drinking water also helps prevent plaque from building up and can wash away food particles and debris. Water may increase saliva production and saliva contains minerals that can help prevent and reverse early decay by remineralizing teeth.

Does tooth erosion go away? ›

Saliva can wash acids out of your mouth into the stomach, it can neutralise acid, and it can repair the early stages of erosion. However, it cannot grow back the lost tooth surface.

Can enamel erosion be whitened? ›

Even though you can't reverse enamel erosion and shouldn't whiten at home to reduce yellowing, you can still change the look of your smile. The dentist can bond a tooth-colored material to the damaged area to create a smooth, pearly white finish.

Can you fix broken tooth enamel? ›

A chipped tooth might seem like a cosmetic dentist concern, but it's important to seek professional help to prevent further complications. Fortunately, chipped tooth enamel can be repaired in most cases using various techniques like bonding, veneers, or crowns.

References

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