Easy Homemade Parmesan Cheese Recipe (2024)

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I’ve always believed the only way to really know what is in your food is to grow, raise or make it yourself.

This is why I decided to make thishomemade parmesan cheese recipe using fresh goat milk from my own goats.

Of course you can use any type of milk you wish such as cow or sheep milk.

Table of Contents

Why Make Your Own Parmesan Cheese

Sure food has an ingredient list, but with the recent parmesan cheese scandal it proves yet again the ingredient list is not always accurate – never mind all the hormones, antibiotics and other things commercial dairy animals might eat that are not mentioned.

The quality of the product the animal produces is based on it’s living conditions, what kinds of medications it is given and of course what it eats.

While organic is preferable to conventional in my opinion, raising my own goats lets me take it one step further and know that nothing I wouldn’t want in my body is in their milk, because let’s face it even organic producers can use things I might not want in my food.

This is why so many are going back to the old ways and becoming self-sufficient by learning to grow and preserve their own food as well as cook from scratch.

What You Need To Know About Making This Homemade Parmesan Cheese Recipe

I made this homemade parmesan cheese recipe because I use a lot of parmesan cheese in my recipes and decided after the wood filler scandal I was not going to buy parmesan cheese at the store anymore.

I wanted to share it with you because not only is it delicious but I guarantee it is made with only the best ingredients – and no wood fillers!

If you are like me, cheese that is made using real milk and contains nothing else but some salt and cheese cultures is exactly what you want in your refrigerator!

Before you begin be aware that parmesan cheese takes ten months to complete – start to finish, but the last ten months are just a waiting period for it to age.

The actual making of the cheese is what takes the most effort, then you turn it and keep it from molding for the first two months after it is made.

Once the cheese has aged for two months, you wax it with cheese wax and wait.

I do not have a cheese cave – and my wine cooler quit the night I made the cheese so I improvised using a dorm refrigerator.

I put a thermometer inside so I could monitor the temperature, a glass filled 1/4 of the way with water and I cured my cheese on a bamboo cutting board!

What can I say is, it worked.

I did have to cut some mold off occasionally but that was no big deal.

I simply cut the moldy parts off, wiped the cheese down with white vinegar and let it cure some more.

Easy Homemade Parmesan Cheese Recipe

Here is my recipe and it usually yields 2 pounds of parmesan cheese.

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Parmesan Cheese Scandal Worries? Try This Homemade Parmesan Cheese Recipe!

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  • Author: Sheri Ann Richerson
  • Prep Time: 10 months 1 hour
  • Cook Time: 4 hours
  • Total Time: 7301 hours
  • Category: Dairy
  • Method: Stovetop

Ingredients

UnitsScale

Other Necessities:

Instructions

  1. Dissolve the lipase powder in 1/4 cup cool water, cover and let set for 20 minutes.
  2. Slowly heat the milk to 90 degrees Fahrenheit while stirring frequently.
  3. Once the milk reaches 90 degrees Fahrenheit, add the packet of direct-set thermophilic starter and mix well.
  4. Add the lipase mixture and stir well.
  5. Cover the pan, remove it from the heat and allow it to sit for 30 minutes so the milk ripens.
  6. Dilute the rennet tablet in 1/4 cup cool water – un-chlorinated water is recommended.
  7. Once the 30 minutes are up, check to make sure the milk is still 90 degrees Fahrenheit. If not, slowly raise the temperature until it is then remove the pan from the heat.
  8. Add the diluted rennet and stir with an up and down motion for two minutes. Then top stir for another minute.
  9. Cover the pan and allow it to set for at least 30 minutes.
  10. Rinse a piece of cheesecloth large enough to line a colander with cold water and then place it in the freezer.
  11. At this point the cheese curds should cut into cubes in the pan. I’ve had times where they did not, but I went ahead and proceeded. If they do cut, go ahead and cut them into 1/4 inch cubes.
  12. Put the curds back on the heat and slowly raise the temperature to 124 degrees Fahrenheit. Be sure to stir the curds frequently during this time.
  13. The curds should look more like grains of rice at this point. They should squeak if you try to eat them. Remove the pan from the heat and let it sit undisturbed and uncovered for five minutes.
  14. Remove the cheesecloth from the freezer and line a colander with it.
  15. Set the colander on a pan so you can catch the whey as you pour it off the curds. The curds will remain in the colander. Take your time with this process and realize you might have to swap out whey pans several times so you don’t waste any whey.
  16. Once you have the curds separated, use another piece of cheesecloth to line your cheese mold, mix the salt into the curds, then press the cheese curds into the mold. I do not have anything that would fit into my cheese mold perfectly , so I removed the cheesecloth and molded cheese from the cheese mold so I could press it. I ended up with mis-shapen cheese but it still tastes great!
  17. Once your cheese curds are in the cheesecloth, the next step is to press the cheese. I laid mine on the bottom of the piece of wood making sure it was in a pan so the excess whey had a place to drain. The I put one 5 pound weight on top of the second piece of wood. Allow this to sit for 15 minutes.
  18. Remove the cheese from the cheese press, remove the cheesecloth and re-dress it with a piece of clean, dry cheesecloth. Turn the cheese over, put it back in the cheese press and press it at 10 pounds of pressure for 30 minutes. If you are pressing in the mold, make sure you put the cheese in the mold before you press it.
  19. Remove the cheese from the cheese press, remove the cheesecloth and re-dress it with a piece of clean, dry cheesecloth. Turn the cheese over, put it back in the cheese press and press it at 15 pounds of pressure for 2 hours.If you are pressing in the mold, make sure you put the cheese in the mold before you press it.
  20. Remove the cheese from the cheese press, remove the cheesecloth and re-dress it with a piece of clean, dry cheesecloth. Turn the cheese over, put it back in the cheese press and press it at 20 pounds of pressure for 12 hours.If you are pressing in the mold, make sure you put the cheese in the mold before you press it.
  21. Remove the cheese from the press and peel away the cheesecloth.
  22. Age the cheese at 55 degrees Fahrenheit and 85 percent relative humidity making sure to turn the cheese over daily for the first month.
  23. Continue aging the cheese for another month making sure to turn the cheese over weekly. During this time if you notice any mold, go ahead and cut it off then wipe the surface of the cheese – and the cutting board – down with white vinegar.
  24. Once it has aged for 2 months, wax the cheese with cheese wax making sure to completely cover the cheese so it cannot mold. Two coats of wax are better than one thick one. Return it to refrigerator and continue aging it for another 8 monthsat 55 degrees Fahrenheit and 85 percent relative humidity.
  25. Once it is done, cut the cheese and use it as you normally would. The wax is reusable so save it. Be sure to re-wax any exposed cheese so it does not harden too much or mold.

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What To Do Once The Homemade Parmesan Cheese Recipe Is Done Curing

I had marked on my calendar when the ten months were up.

I had thought the mold had stopped as I no longer saw any on the outside of the cheese.

So, I took the Parmesan Cheese out of the small dorm refrigerator and cut a slice out.

Under the wax the Parmesan Cheese was covered in mold!

The first step was to verify the mold was a normal mold and not harmful.

Once I determined that, by emailing photos of the cheese to the New England Cheesemaking Supply Company, the next step was to wait for their reply.

They said to cut the mold off because it was a normal mold and nothing dangerous, so that is what I did.

Then I placed the Parmesan Cheese in a ziplock bag with the air squeezed out of it and put that into the crisper drawer of my refrigerator.

For about three or four months afterwards I kept noticing new mold forming on the cheese.

I just kept cutting the newly formed mold out as soon as I noticed it.

Then one day the mold stopped forming.

What I determined was the Parmesan cheese was not fully cured, even though the ten months was up.

Once it was fully cured, the mold has not grown back.

It was ok to start using when I did, but the flavor as well as the hardness of the cheese actually improved once the mold stopped.

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Easy Homemade Parmesan Cheese Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What are the three ingredients in Parmesan cheese? ›

True Parmigiano-Reggiano is a storied cheese with a tightly controlled process and simple recipe. It has only three ingredients: fresh milk from the Parma/Reggio region of Italy, salt, and rennet.

Can Parmesan be made without rennet? ›

The good news is yes. Because although the enzyme that comprises rennet is always animal-based, there are now vegetable-based enzymes—obtained by soaking plants like artichokes or thistles—and microbial-based substitutes, which are made from mold enzymes extracted in a lab.

How is traditional Parmesan cheese made? ›

Parmesan cheese is traditionally made from cow's milk and is aged at least 12 months. Whole milk and naturally skimmed milk are combined and then distributed into copper vats for heating. During the two-step heating process, additional ingredients like whey and rennet are added to form the curd.

What's the difference between Parmesan and Parmesan? ›

For a cheese to be classified as Parmigiano-Reggiano, it must come from particular regions of Italy and contain only certain approved ingredients. Parmigiano-Reggiano is also aged at least one year and up to three years. Parmesan, on the other hand, is not regulated, and may be aged as little as 10 months.

Can you use lemon instead of rennet? ›

Lemon doesn't "replace" rennet. Acid coagulated cheeses are not the same as rennet coagulated cheeses.

What are the ingredients in real Parmesan cheese? ›

It's amazing that parmesan is made with the same four ingredients – milk, salt, bacteria cultures, and rennet – like nearly every other cheese on the planet. And yet cheesemakers create cheeses as different as cheddar, gouda, mozzarella, swiss, and gorgonzola from these basic building blocks.

What is rennet made of? ›

Rennet is made of enzymes that are found in the lining of un-weened mammal stomachs, usually from a cow (calf), sheep (lamb) or goat (kid). Young mammals' main source of food is milk.

What can I use instead of rennet? ›

Alternatives to Animal Rennet and How They Are Made

Plant-based options like fig leaves, stinging nettle, and thistle can be easily harvested and used to coagulate milk, while microbial rennet is produced using fermentation techniques to create enzymes that break down milk proteins.

Are calves killed for rennet? ›

Firstly, it is important to know that animal rennet is very much a by-product from young animals. It is extremely unusual for an animal to be killed only for production of rennet because, quite apart from anything else, it does not make economic sense and would be very wasteful of the rest of the animal.

What cheese is the best substitute for Parmesan? ›

Asiago cheese, especially aged Asiago, is a great melting cheese and makes a good Parmesan substitute for classic Italian-American dishes. It's got a nice bite and toasty woodsiness, and those flavors get sharper the longer Asiago ages. This cow's milk cheese is widely available and reasonably priced.

Is Parmesan always made with raw milk? ›

Parmesan-type cheese is made from pasteurized and clarified skim milk that is based on gravity separation. For traditional Parmigiano-Reggiano, raw milk is used. The milk is placed in shallow vats to stand overnight whereby natural creaming occurs.

What gives Parmesan cheese its flavor? ›

The basic fraction of Parmesan cheese contains mostly heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compounds, such as alkylpyrazines. These compounds have characteristic nutty, roasted, and cocoa-like aromas.

Are Parmesan and parmigiano reggiano the same? ›

Parmesan is the English and American translation of the Italian word Parmigiano-Reggiano. There is also evidence that in the 17th to 19th centuries Parmigiano-Reggiano was called Parmesan in Italy and France. In the U.S., the word "Parmesan" is not regulated.

What are the main ingredients in Parmesan cheese? ›

It's amazing that parmesan is made with the same four ingredients – milk, salt, bacteria cultures, and rennet – like nearly every other cheese on the planet. And yet cheesemakers create cheeses as different as cheddar, gouda, mozzarella, swiss, and gorgonzola from these basic building blocks.

What does Parmesan cheese contain? ›

Chances are, it was made with animal rennet, an enzyme that helps milk separate into curds and whey. That's because, according to EU law, Parmesan must contain just three ingredients: milk, salt, and—yup—animal rennet.

What are the elements in Parmesan cheese? ›

Aroma and chemical components
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Calcium91% 1184 mg
Iron5% 0.82 mg
Magnesium10% 44 mg
Phosphorus56% 694 mg
40 more rows

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