Destruction of environment during an armed conflict and violation of international law: a legal analysis (2024)

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development

Legitimacy and Effectiveness through Fisheries Co-Management

2019 •

Evelyn Pinkerton

View PDF

Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 21 (2015)

Caught in the Middle: South Korea and the South China Sea Arbitration Decision

Terence Roehrig

View PDF

Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 7 (1997)

Some Remarks on Bimst-Ec: A New International-Legal Instrument for Co-Operation in Asia

1997 •

Maria Kenig-Witkowska

View PDF

Brill | Nijhoff eBooks

International Law in Asia: A Bibliographic Survey – 2016

2018 •

Lowell Bautista

View PDF

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development

Offshore Aquaculture: A Needed New Frontier for Farmed Fish at Sea

2019 •

Carlos Wurmann

View PDF

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development

One Hundred Years of Certitude? Disaster Response and Recovery since the Halifax Explosion

2019 •

Adam Rostis

View PDF

Marine Renewable Energy in Canada: A Century of Consideration and Challenges

2019 •

Graham Daborn

View PDF

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development

Marine Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction

2019 •

carmen mifsud

View PDF

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development

Non-Governmental Organization Roles in Shaping Future Ocean Governance and Management

2019 •

Robert Rangeley

View PDF

The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law

Planning from the Margin—The European Union’s Potential Role in Spatial Planning for Managing Activities in the Marine Arctic

David Langlet

View PDF

The Future of Ocean Governance and Capacity Development

Looking Ahead: Ocean Governance Challenges in the Twenty-First Century

2019 •

Mary R. Brooks

View PDF

Brill | Nijhoff eBooks

State Practice of Asian Countries in International Law

2022 •

Pranjali Kanel

View PDF

Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 16 (2010)

Recent Developments in Pakistan

Eleni Polymenopoulou

View PDF

Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 18 (2012)

Participation In Multilateral Treaties

2018 •

Karin Arts

View PDF

Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 24 (2018)

Prosecuting Crimes against Humanity before International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh: A Nexus with an Armed Conflict

2020 •

渝丹 Yudan 谭 Tan

View PDF

Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 16 (2010)

2018 •

Kevin Tan

View PDF

Social Science Research Network

Shared Obligations and the Responsibility of an International Organization and its Member States: The Case of EU Mixed Agreements

2020 •

Natasa Nedeski

View PDF

Luglio Editore (Trieste) - ISBN 978-88-6803-333-0

ASCOMARE Yearbook on the Law of the Sea, Volume 2 ("Fisheries and the Law of the Sea in the Anthropocene Era")

2023 •

Pierandrea Leucci, Julia Nakamura

View PDF

African Journal of Legal Studies

From Durable Solutions to Holistic Solutions: Prevention of Displacement in Africa

2014 •

Dan Kuwali

View PDF

FROM MEDITERRANEAN SEA to JAPAN SEA MARITIME ISSUES: INDUSTRIALIZATION and MARINE RESOURCES (AKDENİZ'DEN JAPON DENİZİ’NE DENİZCİLİK KONULARI: SANAYİLEŞME VE DENİZ KAYNAKLARI)

FROM MEDITERRANEAN SEA to JAPAN SEA MARITIME ISSUES: INDUSTRIALIZATION and MARINE RESOURCES (AKDENİZ'DEN JAPON DENİZİ’NE DENİZCİLİK KONULARI: SANAYİLEŞME VE DENİZ KAYNAKLARI) 地中海から日本海へ:海を巡る諸問題―産業化と海洋資源. Yayına Hazırlayan: A. Merthan DÜNDAR

2022 •

Ali Merthan Dündar

View PDF

Brill

Does the UN Model Still Work? Challenges and Prospects for the Future of Multilateralism

2023 •

Valeriane Thool

View PDF

Fishes

Maritime Dispute Settlement Law towards Sustainable Fishery Governance: The Politics over Marine Spaces vs. Audacity of Applicable International Law

Khadija Zulfiqar

View PDF

The Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law

Indonesia’s Maritime Governance

Leonardo Bernard

View PDF

Universalising jurisdiction over marine living resources crime

2013 •

Gregory L Rose

View PDF

Maritime delimitation and interim ...

Enya Timashova

View PDF

Baltic yearbook of international law

Republic of Lithuania Materials on International Law 2020

2022 •

Loreta Saltinyte

View PDF

The Italian Review of International and Comparative Law

Establishing Judicial Precedents Through Advisory Opinions of the European Court of Human Rights

Khrystyna Gavrysh

View PDF

Spanish Yearbook of International Law

A Selected Spanish Bibliography on the Law of the Sea

2017 •

Marta Abegón Novella

View PDF

PhD Dissertation, Utrecht University Repository

Extraterritorial Port State Measures: The basis and limits of unilateral port state jurisdiction to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

2019 •

Arron N Honniball

View PDF

Cambridge International Law Journal

The 2018 Fisheries White Paper, the Fisheries Act 2020 and their international legal dimension

2021 •

Andrew Serdy

View PDF

The utilisation of resources in disputed waters: possible mechanisms for co– operation in the South China Sea

Iain Scobbie

View PDF

The Australian Year Book of International Law Online

Crawford’s Multilateralism and the International Court of Justice

Juliette McIntyre

View PDF

Stanford Journal of International Law

Human Rights and Maritime Law Enforcement

2016 •

Brian Wilson

View PDF

The International Law of the Sea The International Law of the Sea

Hasan Rizal

View PDF

Pacific Forum Issues & Insights Vol. 21, SR2

Advancing a Rules-Based Maritime Order in the Indo-Pacific

2021 •

John F Bradford

View PDF

Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction

Non-Arctic States’ Role in the High North: Participating in Arctic Governance through Cooperation

2021 •

Nong Hong

View PDF

Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction

Managing High Seas through a Sui Generis

2021 •

Arif Havas Oegroseno

View PDF

MARITIME SECURITY UNDER THE 1982 UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA

2014 •

Felicity Attard

View PDF

International Community Law Review

Negotiation and Dispute Prevention in Global Cooperative Institutions: International Community Interests, IUU Fishing, and the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Negotiation

Cymie Payne

View PDF
Destruction of environment during an armed conflict and violation of international law: a legal analysis (2024)

FAQs

What is the law of armed conflict environment? ›

The law of armed conflict, including the principles and rules on distinction, proportionality and precautions shall be applied to the environment, with a view to its protection. Attacks against the environment by way of reprisals are prohibited.

What are the environmental consequences of armed conflict? ›

Once a conflict has started it is often difficult for communities to protect the natural resources on which they depend and natural resource governance systems can break down, while explosive munitions and the destruction of factories and storage facilities can result in large scale environmental contamination.

What is the international law for armed conflict? ›

The law of armed conflict is a branch of international law, the law that States have agreed to accept as binding upon them in their dealings with other States. As well as governing relationships between States, international law applies to the conduct of hostilities within a State.

What is a serious violation of laws of armed conflict? ›

War crimes – serious violations of international humanitarian law that include wilful killings, direct attacks on civilians, torture, use of prohibited weapons, the murder or ill-treatment of prisoners of war or others who have been captured, surrendered or injured and crimes of sexual violence.

What are the 4 laws of armed conflict? ›

All personnel must be aware of the basic rules of the law of armed conflict, including the practical application of the principles of military necessity, proportionality, distinction and humanity.

What is the law of armed conflict discrimination? ›

Each and every person affected by armed conflict is entitled to his/her fundamental rights and guarantees, without discrimination.

Is destroying the environment a war crime? ›

The International Criminal Court (ICC) recognises environmental destruction as a war crime, and there are also provisions in the criminal code of Ukraine that relate to crimes against the environment.

What are the examples of environmental conflict? ›

Ecological distribution conflicts

For example, a factory may pollute a river thus affecting the community whose livelihood depends on the water of the river. The same can apply to the climate crisis, which may cause sea level rise on some Pacific islands.

Why might laws and rules about environmental issues be a source of conflict? ›

Further, policies that deliberately exclude or make resources scarce for specific groups of people contribute to structural inequalities in communities, which can result in excluded groups seeking more equitable access or justice through violence. And many of these environmentally-linked conflicts transcend borders.

What is an example of an international armed conflict? ›

International armed conflict (IAC) is the traditional form of warfare that is typically waged between two or more States, for example World War I and World War II.

What triggers an international armed conflict? ›

Common Article 2 of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 defined International Armed Conflict (IAC) as, “all cases of declared war or of any other armed conflict which may arise between two or more of the High Contracting Parties, even if the state of war is not recognized by one of them.” IAC “exists whenever there is a ...

What is conflict in international law? ›

The Conflict of Laws, or Private International Law, is concerned with private (mainly commercial) law cases, where the facts which give rise to litigation contain one or more foreign elements.

What violates international law? ›

A state violates international law when it commits an "internationally wrongful act" - a breach of an international obligation that the state was bound by at the time when the act took place. A state is bound to act according to international treaties it signed.

What are the consequences of armed conflict? ›

In addition to battlefield casualties, armed conflict often leads to forced migration, ref- ugee flows, capital flight, and the destruction of societies' infrastructure. Social, political, and economic institutions are indelibly harmed.

Which country breaks the most international laws? ›

The major one is the United States of America, which repeatedly breaks international law and/or set aside international conventions which the US has ratified and as such is required to honor. In some cases, the International Court of Justice wishes to conduct investigations or is already in the process.

What are the three foundation principles of the laws of armed conflict? ›

1-19. Three interdependent principles—military necessity, humanity, and honor—provide the foundation for other derivative LOAC principles—most importantly, distinction and proportionality—as well as most of the treaty and customary rules of LOAC.

What is the rule of law in armed conflicts project? ›

The Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project (RULAC Project) is an initiative of the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights to support the application and implementation of the international law of armed conflict.

How does the law of armed conflict protect civilians? ›

In situations of armed conflict, all parties to armed conflict, whether States or organized armed groups, must respect and protect civilians, including by taking constant care to spare them in their military operations.

What is the law of armed conflict targeting? ›

The targeting of objects involves all of LOAC's four core principles, distinction, military necessity, unnecessary suffering, and proportionality – particularly distinction. Distinction, the cardinal principle of LOAC/IHL, is at the heart of lawful targeting.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jeremiah Abshire

Last Updated:

Views: 6602

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (54 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jeremiah Abshire

Birthday: 1993-09-14

Address: Apt. 425 92748 Jannie Centers, Port Nikitaville, VT 82110

Phone: +8096210939894

Job: Lead Healthcare Manager

Hobby: Watching movies, Watching movies, Knapping, LARPing, Coffee roasting, Lacemaking, Gaming

Introduction: My name is Jeremiah Abshire, I am a outstanding, kind, clever, hilarious, curious, hilarious, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.