A Brief History Of Tooth Whitening - From The Sublime To The… (2024)

At Measham Dental, when we speak to many of our patients we often get the feedback that they wish their teeth were a little whiter. A recent survey suggests 3 of out every 10 people in the UK feel the same. But what’s more interesting is it seems that humans have always felt this way, even way back to ancient times…

You see, while you may think that tooth whitening is a 21st century sensation, the reality is that the quest for whiter teeth can be traced as far back as ancient Egypt and Rome - albeit using pretty crude techniques. So let’s journey back in time and take a brief look at the history of tooth whitening, right through to the modern day, to see just how their ancient attempts compare.

4,000 years ago – Pumice stone & wine vinegar

It seems that the Egyptians viewed white teeth as a sign of beauty and wealth. So to make sure their pearly whites were dazzling, they created a lightening concoction made of wine vinegar paste mixed with ground pumice stones. Although quite ingenious – it ultimately had a harsh effect on their teeth. As effective as it was at whitening the smile, the stone paste made abrasions in the enamel meaning the acid from the vinegar would seep in and gradually rot their teeth…not quite the glamorous effect they were looking for!

2,000 years ago – Goats milk and human urine

Fast forward a couple of Millennium to ancient Rome and it gets worse…

They learned from the Egyptian tooth whitening experience and thought they’d found a better way to whiten teeth. However their solution was a slightly disturbing one in that they used human urine. Yes, that’s correct… along with goats milk for bone strengthening they’d rub it on their teeth because they figured ammonia was (and actually it is) a bleaching agent. While you probably wouldn't want to go kissing someone who had just brushed their teeth in this way, it was actually surprisingly effective.

400 years ago – Nitric acid

A Brief History Of Tooth Whitening - From The Sublime To The… (1)

Fast forward again and we now find ourselves in the 1600’s, where barber-surgeons not only managed your hair but also your medical needs and dental care too. How convenient. Well not really....

Not only were pretty much all dental issues resolved by removing teeth – remember this was pre-anaesthetic - teeth whitening was carried out in an equally barbaric way. Firstly they would file the teeth down and then they would douse them in nitric acid to wash away any staining. As a consequence, aside from being extremely uncomfortable, it stripped away virtually every bit of enamel, quickly leading to rotten teeth.

Modern day – hydrogen peroxide

In the 1960’s, dentists stumbled across the use of hydrogen peroxide. While peroxide gel was commonly used as an antiseptic to treat gum disease, they noticed that a side effect of treatment was actually whiter teeth. Following this discovery, gels and trays were specifically developed for teeth whitening and the rest they say, is history. Finally a safe, effective, and most of all, urine-free technique!

So it appears that wanting sparkling white teeth is a continuing trend. If you’re interested in having your teeth whitened using 21st century methods then come and talk to Measham Dental. We offer quick, easy, and effective processes in the form of chair side and take-home treatments. Call us today on 01530 272 264 to find out more.

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A Brief History Of Tooth Whitening - From The Sublime To The… (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of teeth whitening? ›

How Did Teeth Whitening Originate? Many years ago, ancient Egyptians created a paste using ground pumice stone, wine vinegar, and ground oxen hooves to whiten their teeth. Since appearance was of utmost importance during this time, they considered a bright smile to be a symbol of virility, wealth, and sensuous appeal.

What was the ancient technique for teeth whitening? ›

Ancient Egyptian Teeth Whitening

Whitening teeth was something that fascinated the Pharaohs, and they had their own method of achieving a beautiful smile. Often times, they would use a special toothpaste that was comprised of wine-vinegar, pumice stone, and ground oxen hooves.

How did they whiten teeth in the 60s? ›

In the 1960's, dentists stumbled across the use of hydrogen peroxide. While peroxide gel was commonly used as an antiseptic to treat gum disease, they noticed that a side effect of treatment was actually whiter teeth.

How did old Hollywood stars whiten their teeth? ›

The problem was identified early on. Teeth showed up grey in early black-and-white films—Errol Flynn's were famously filthy. To correct this, actors were often required by their studio contracts to have full sets of gleaming new dentures made for them. Perhaps only Bugs Bunny had naturally perfect white incisors.

Did you know facts about teeth whitening? ›

  • Fact 1 – Teeth are similar to your skin. ...
  • Fact 2 – Teeth whitening doesn't damage your teeth. ...
  • Fact 3 – The key to great teeth whitening is the method of delivery. ...
  • Fact 4 – Custom fitted trays and kits are considerably more expensive. ...
  • Fact 5 – Sensitivity after teeth whitening is absolutely normal.
Feb 25, 2020

How did they whiten teeth in the 1950s? ›

By the 1940s and 1950s, ether and hydrogen peroxide gels were used to whiten vital teeth, whereas non-vital teeth were whitened using pyrozone and sodium perborate. In the late 1960s, Dr William Klusmeier, an orthodontist from Fort Smith, Arkansas, introduced the first custom tray bleaching.

How did the Romans keep their teeth white? ›

Cosmetic dentistry

The ancient Romans whitened their teeth using toothpaste made from human urine and goat milk. Dental bridges and crowns were developed in ancient Rome in 500 BCE. This form of dentistry was a craft the Etruscans were skilled at.

How did Egyptians keep their teeth clean? ›

If you can believe it, tooth brushing tools date way back to around 3500 BC! The Egyptians had created the cleaning utensil by fraying the ends of a twig, which created the “bristles.” There were even tombs in the ancient Egyptians that had contained these tooth-sticks right alongside their owners.

How did ancient humans not brush their teeth? ›

Before toothbrushes, many used chew sticks, thin twigs they would gnaw on until one end frayed, creating a sort of brush. Chew sticks remain in wide use in some cultures today.

Why do old people's teeth turn gray? ›

Aging: Most teeth become worn down over the years, and they might turn into a yellowish or grayish-blue color. Tooth decay: The more a tooth deteriorates, the less blood flow it'll receive. Without nutrients to survive, the tooth can break down and turn gray.

Why do old people's teeth get dark? ›

As you grow older, your tooth enamel wears thinner. This exposes more of the underlying dentin, which has a yellowish hue. As a result, your teeth may appear slightly more discolored as you age.

Can old people's teeth be whitened? ›

Teeth whitening treatments are for everyone – there's no age limit to having any kind of cosmetic dental treatments, so it doesn't matter if you're 26 or 62 or older, if you want whiter teeth, your age is not going to prevent it from happening.

How are the Kardashians teeth so white? ›

Dr.

Sands has said that the secret to Kim's beautiful smile is simply undergoing teeth whitening and Invisalign braces. According to Dr. Sands, Kim has teeth whitening twice a year to ensure a dazzlingly white smile. At age twenty-eight she also had Invisalign clear braces to straighten her misaligned smile.

Why were black teeth considered beautiful? ›

It was seen as a sign of maturity, beauty, and civilization. A common belief is that blackened teeth differentiated humans from animals. Teeth blackening is often done in conjunction with traditions of tooth sharpening and dental evulsion, as well as other body modification customs like tattoos.

How do actors get super white teeth? ›

Porcelain Veneers

These are very popular amongst celebrities because of their incredible results. Veneers are thin, strong shells that are custom-made from dental porcelain to cover the front surface of your teeth. They can fix small cracks, chips, gaps, and discoloration all at once.

Why do all Americans whiten their teeth? ›

This is likely because we associate straight, white teeth with good hygiene habits, which signal to others that we are intelligent and responsible. So if you're looking to make a good impression, make sure to take care of your teeth!

How did people whiten their teeth in the 80s? ›

They also found out that peroxide in combination with a heat lamp would increase the whitening effects of peroxide. In the 1980's trays with peroxide became very popular to whiten teeth. These techniques are still in use today.

Why do Americans whiten their teeth? ›

There are a few reasons for why whitened teeth are so highly sought after in American society, from attracting partners, to the social construct of power, to adhering to societal ideals, to the growth of the cosmetic dental industry, to preserving dental health, and more. As you'll see, these all tie together.

Why do all famous people have white teeth? ›

Many celebrities have a tooth-related secret – their teeth aren't really as white as they look. They are actually covered by thin sheets of resin or porcelain called veneers.

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